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arXiv 1301.1879cond-mat.supr-con
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通过测量MgCNi $_{3}$单晶的磁穿透深度和下临界场研究S波超导电性

S-wave superconductivity probed by measuring magnetic penetration depth and lower critical field of MgCNi$_{3}$ single crystals

P. Diener, Pierre Rodiere, Thierry Klein, Christophe Marcenat, Jozef Kacmarcik, Zuzana Pribulova, D. J. Jang, H. S. Lee, H. G. Lee, S. I. Lee

摘要:

采用高精度隧道二极管振荡器技术(TDO)和霍尔探针磁化(HPM)测量了MgCNi $_{3}$单晶的磁穿透深度$λ$。与以前的粉末测量结果形成鲜明对比的是,由TDO测量结果推导出的$δλ$(T)在低温下呈指数增长,清楚地表明超导能隙在整个费米面上是完全开放的。从HPM测量的下临界场中发现了零温下的绝对值$λ(0)=230 $ nm。我们还讨论了所观察到的差异的超流密度推导出两种技术。一个可能的解释可能是由于样品表面的临界温度的系统性降低。

英文摘要:

The magnetic penetration depth $λ$ has been measured in MgCNi$_{3}$ single crystals using both a high precision Tunnel Diode Oscillator technique (TDO) and Hall probe magnetization (HPM). In striking contrast to previous measurements in powders, $δλ$(T) deduced from TDO measurements increases exponentially at low temperature, clearly showing that the superconducting gap is fully open over the whole Fermi surface. An absolute value at zero temperature $λ(0)=230 $nm is found from the lower critical field measured by HPM. We also discuss the observed difference of the superfluid density deduced from both techniques. A possible explanation could be due to a systematic decrease of the critical temperature at the sample surface.

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