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arXiv 1301.0880nucl-exnucl-th
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重离子碰撞中电荷分布相对于反应面的不对称性对初始能量的依赖性

Dependence of asymmetries for charge distribution with respect to the reaction plane on initial energy in heavy ion collisions

V. A. Okorokov

摘要:

本文定义了两种不同的碰撞子组合,以研究重离子碰撞中具有初始能量的强相互作用中可能的$\mathcal{P/CP}$不变性破坏的演化。这些组合对应于重离子碰撞中带电粒子相对于反应平面分布的绝对和相对不对称性。由STAR和ALICE实验数据导出了这些参数的能量依赖关系。在能量$\sqrt{s_{NN}} < 20$ GeV处观察到绝对和相对不对称性的显著降低。这一特征与STAR实验中I级束流能量扫描程序的其它结果定性一致。绝对不对称性对初始能量依赖的一般行为与在不同的外阿贝尔磁场值下计算的Chern-Simons扩散速率的类似依赖行为相一致。观测到的备用参数与能量的关系可以被认为是在中能重离子碰撞中产生的混合相中强子态相对于夸克-胶子自由度的可能转变的指示。

英文摘要:

In the paper two combinations of correlators are defined in order to investigate the evolution of possible $\mathcal{P/CP}$ invariance violation in strong interactions with initial energy for heavy ion collisions. These combinations correspond to absolute and relative asymmetry of distribution of electrically charge particles with respect to the reaction plane in heavy ion collisions. Energy dependence of the parameters was derived from data of STAR and ALICE experiments. Significant decreasing both absolute and relative asymmetry is observed at energies $\sqrt{s_{NN}} < 20$ GeV. This feature agrees qualitatively with other results of stage-I beam energy scan program in STAR experiment. General behavior of dependence of absolute asymmetry on initial energy agree reasonably with behavior of similar dependence of Chern -- Simons diffusion rate calculated at different values of external Abelian magnetic field. The observed behavior of understudying parameters vs energy can be considered as indication on possible transition to predominance of hadronic states over quark-gluon degrees of freedom in the mixed phase created in heavy ion collisions at intermediate energies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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