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arXiv 1210.7101cs.SEcs.LO
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需求获取过程中上下文对决策的影响

Influence of Context on Decision Making during Requirements Elicitation

Corentin Burnay, Ivan Jureta, Stéphane Faulkner

摘要:

需求工程师应该努力更好地了解决策制定过程。在需求获取过程中,决策影响利益相关者与工程师的沟通方式,从而影响工程师对未来信息系统需求的理解。人工智能的实证研究为理解决策如何受到某些特定情境因素的影响提供了充分的基础。然而,在收集未来系统用户需求的过程中,还没有研究对这种实证研究进行验证。作为一个答案,本文实证研究的因素,最初确定的人工智能文献,影响决策和沟通过程中的需求启发。我们认为,上下文的结构的决定应被视为一个基石,充分研究利益相关者如何决定沟通或不要求。本文提出了一个上下文框架,将以前的因素归类到特定的家庭,并支持工程师在启发过程中。

英文摘要:

Requirements engineers should strive to get a better insight into decision making processes. During elicitation of requirements, decision making influences how stakeholders communicate with engineers, thereby affecting the engineers' understanding of requirements for the future information system. Empirical studies issued from Artificial Intelligence offer an adequate groundwork to understand how decision making is influenced by some particular contextual factors. However, no research has gone into the validation of such empirical studies in the process of collecting needs of the future system's users. As an answer, the paper empirically studies factors, initially identified by AI literature, that influence decision making and communication during requirements elicitation. We argue that the context's structure of the decision should be considered as a cornerstone to adequately study how stakeholders decide to communicate or not a requirement. The paper proposes a context framework to categorize former factors into specific families, and support the engineers during the elicitation process.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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