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arXiv 1210.2500nucl-th
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基于连续介质粒子-振动耦合方法的$^{16}$ O中子散射自洽微观描述

Self-consistent microscopic description of neutron scattering by $^{16}$O based on the continuum particle-vibration coupling method

Kazuhito Mizuyama, Kazuyuki Ogata

摘要:

采用连续谱粒子振动耦合(cPVC)方法,采用Skyrme核子-核子($NN$)有效相互作用,对30 MeV以下的中子与$^{16}$ O散射进行了微观描述.在cPVC方法中,在连续态的核子上施加适当的边界条件,这使得人们能够以直接的方式计算跃迁矩阵。总截面和总弹性截面的实验数据用cPVC方法再现得相当好。结果的一个重要特征是单粒子共振分裂成许多峰以及其质心能量的移动。因此,cPVC框架很好地描述了在较低能量下实验截面的精细结构的一部分。发现基于真实$NN$有效相互作用的cPVC方法通过明确的通道耦合效应成功地解释了约85%的反应截面。

英文摘要:

The microscopic description of neutron scattering by $^{16}$O below 30 MeV is carried out by means of the continuum particle-vibration coupling (cPVC) method with the Skyrme nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) effective interaction. In the cPVC method, a proper boundary condition on a nucleon in continuum states is imposed, which enables one to evaluate the transition matrix in a straightforward manner. Experimental data of the total and total-elastic cross sections are reproduced quite well by the cPVC method. An important feature of the result is the fragmentation of the single-particle resonance into many peaks as well as the shift of its centroid energy. Thus, some part of the fine structure of the experimental cross sections at lower energies is well described by the cPVC framework. The cPVC method based on a real $NN$ effective interaction is found to successfully explain about 85% of the reaction cross section, through explicit channel-coupling effects.

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