arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1209.5308astro-ph.SRgr-qc
收藏

中子星f模不稳定性的演化与引力波探测

The evolution of the f-mode instability in neutron stars and gravitational wave detectability

A. Passamonti, E. Gaertig, K. D. Kokkotas. D. Doneva

摘要:

研究了快速旋转相对论恒星中引力波驱动的f模不稳定性的动力学演化。利用线性微扰理论描述了模式振幅的演化,并跟踪了新生中子星通过其不稳定窗口的轨迹。f-模式的不稳定性的磁场和存在的不稳定的r-模式的影响也被认为是。两种不同的配置进行了更详细的研究,一个N = 1的多方与典型的质量和半径和一个更大的多方N = 0.62模型与引力质量M = 1.98 Msun。我们研究了几种不同初始转速和温度的演化,并确定了不稳定性过程中辐射的引力波。在更大质量的模型中,饱和能量约为1 e-6 Msun c^2的不稳定f模可能会产生引力波信号,这种信号可以被先进LIGO/室女座探测器从室女星系团探测到。当磁场强度大于1 e12 G时,磁场会影响引力辐射的演化,进而影响引力辐射的可探测性,而当不稳定r模达到非线性模耦合所允许的最大饱和值时,该模式的影响才占主导地位.然而,f-和r-模式的相对饱和振幅必须更准确地知道,以便提供一个明确的答案,这个问题。从热演化中我们还发现,在饱和阶段由剪切粘性产生的热量完全平衡了中微子的冷却,并防止恒星进入相互摩擦的状态。因此,不稳定性的演化时间更长,恒星通过引力波损失的角动量也更大。

英文摘要:

We study the dynamical evolution of the gravitational-wave driven instability of the f-mode in rapidly rotating relativistic stars. With an approach based on linear perturbation theory we describe the evolution of the mode amplitude and follow the trajectory of a newborn neutron star through its instability window. The influence on the f-mode instability of the magnetic field and the presence of an unstable r-mode is also considered. Two different configurations are studied in more detail; an N = 1 polytrope with a typical mass and radius and a more massive polytropic N = 0.62 model with gravitational mass M = 1.98 Msun. We study several evolutions with different initial rotation rates and temperature and determine the gravitational waves radiated during the instability. In more massive models, an unstable f-mode with a saturation energy of about 1e-6 Msun c^2 may generate a gravitational-wave signal which can be detected by the Advanced LIGO/Virgo detector from the Virgo cluster. The magnetic field affects the evolution and then the detectability of the gravitational radiation when its strength is higher than 1e12 G, while the effects of an unstable r-mode become dominant when this mode reaches the maximum saturation value allowed by non-linear mode couplings. However, the relative saturation amplitude of the f- and r-modes must be known more accurately in order to provide a definitive answer to this issue. From the thermal evolution we find also that the heat generated by shear viscosity during the saturation phase completely balances the neutrinos' cooling and prevents the star from entering the regime of mutual friction. The evolution time of the instability is therefore longer and the star loses significantly larger amounts of angular momentum via gravitational waves.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑