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arXiv 1209.4940cond-mat.mes-hall
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InAs/InP异质结构纳米线中的热流

Heat flow in InAs/InP heterostructure nanowires

Jason Matthews, Eric A. Hoffmann, Carsten Weber, Andreas Wacker, Heiner Linke

摘要:

电子和声子之间的热传递在未来基于纳米线的器件的热管理中起着关键作用,但只有少数实验测量纳米线中的电子-声子(e-ph)耦合。在这里,我们结合实验温度测量的InAs/InP异质结构纳米线系统与有限元建模(FEM),以提取信息的热流介导的E-PH耦合。我们发现,在我们的系统中的电子和声子的温度是高度耦合的,即使在温度低至2 K。此外,我们发现的证据表明,通常的幂律温度依赖的电子-声子耦合可能无法正确地描述耦合在纳米线,并表明这一结果是一致的,与以前的研究类似的一维电子系统。我们还比较了所观察到的E-PH耦合的强度的理论分析的E-PH相互作用在InAs纳米线,这预测了一个显着较弱的耦合强度比实验观察到的。

英文摘要:

The transfer of heat between electrons and phonons plays a key role for thermal management in future nanowire-based devices, but only a few experimental measurements of electron-phonon (e-ph) coupling in nanowires are available. Here, we combine experimental temperature measurements on an InAs/InP heterostructure nanowire system with finite element modeling (FEM) to extract information on heat flow mediated by e-ph coupling. We find that the electron and phonon temperatures in our system are highly coupled even at temperatures as low as 2 K. Additionally, we find evidence that the usual power-law temperature dependence of electron-phonon coupling may not correctly describe the coupling in nanowires and show that this result is consistent with previous research on similar one-dimensional electron systems. We also compare the strength of the observed e-ph coupling to a theoretical analysis of e-ph interaction in InAs nanowires, which predicts a significantly weaker coupling strength than observed experimentally.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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