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arXiv 1209.4407astro-ph.SR
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年轻双星V4046 Sgr的一个基于双参数的动力学质量估计

A Disk-based Dynamical Mass Estimate for the Young Binary V4046 Sgr

Katherine A. Rosenfeld, Sean M. Andrews, David J. Wilner, H. C. Stempels

摘要:

我们提出了敏感的,角秒分辨率亚毫米阵列观测的12CO J = 2 - 1线发射从拱盘轨道的双线光谱双星V4046 Sgr。基于一个简单的模型的磁盘结构,我们使用一种新的蒙特卡罗马尔可夫链技术,从这些数据中提取的开普勒速度场的磁盘和估计的总质量的中心二进制。假设从文献中的运动学视差测量推断的距离(d约为73 pc),我们确定了恒星的总质量M_star = 1.75 ^{+0.09}_{-0.06}太阳质量,盘面倾角i_d = 33.5 ^{+0.7}_{-1.4}度。这些测量结果与恒星径向速度的多历元监测所产生的独立动力学约束非常一致,证实了这种精确的(~百分之几的不确定性)基于盘的方法估计恒星质量的绝对准确性,并重申了以前的断言,即盘和双星轨道平面是对齐的(与|i_d-i_star| \approx 0.1 \pm 1度)。使用这些结果作为参考,我们表明,各种前主序列演化模型作出一致和准确的预测的质量的个别组成部分的二进制,并一致意味着先进的年龄约5 - 30万年。综上所述,这些结果证实,V4046 Sgr是一个宝贵的少数附近和相对发展的前主序系统,仍然主机一个富含气体的吸积盘。

英文摘要:

We present sensitive, arcsecond-resolution Submillimeter Array observations of the 12CO J=2-1 line emission from the circumstellar disk orbiting the double-lined spectroscopic binary star V4046 Sgr. Based on a simple model of the disk structure, we use a novel Monte Carlo Markov Chain technique to extract the Keplerian velocity field of the disk from these data and estimate the total mass of the central binary. Assuming the distance inferred from kinematic parallax measurements in the literature (d is approximately 73 pc), we determine a total stellar mass M_star = 1.75^{+0.09}_{-0.06} solar masses and a disk inclination i_d = 33.5^{+0.7}_{-1.4} degrees from face-on. These measurements are in excellent agreement with independent dynamical constraints made from multi-epoch monitoring of the stellar radial velocities, confirming the absolute accuracy of this precise (~ few percent uncertainties) disk-based method for estimating stellar masses and reaffirming previous assertions that the disk and binary orbital planes are well aligned (with |i_d - i_star| \approx 0.1\pm1 degree). Using these results as a reference, we demonstrate that various pre-main sequence evolution models make consistent and accurate predictions for the masses of the individual components of the binary, and uniformly imply an advanced age of ~5-30 Myr. Taken together, these results verify that V4046 Sgr is one of the precious few nearby and relatively evolved pre-main sequence systems that still hosts a gas-rich accretion disk.

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