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arXiv 1209.4205cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.chem-ph
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石墨烯卤化物及其衍生物的带隙和结构性质:基于定域轨道基组的杂化泛函研究

Band gaps and structural properties of graphene halides and their derivates: A hybrid functional study with localized orbital basis sets

František Karlický, Radek Zbořil, Michal Otyepka

摘要:

石墨烷和化学计量卤代石墨烯衍生物电子结构的密度泛函计算(氟代石墨烯和其他类似的石墨烯卤化物)显示(i)局域轨道基组可以成功和有效地用于这样的2D材料;(ii)几个泛函预测石墨烷的带隙大于氟代石墨烯的带隙,而HSE 06给出相反的趋势;(iv)石墨烯的零带隙通过氢化和卤化打开并且强烈地取决于混合石墨烯卤化物的化学组成;(V)石墨烯卤化物的稳定性随着卤素原子尺寸的增加而急剧降低-氟代石墨烯是稳定的,而石墨烯碘化物自发地分解。在带隙和稳定性方面,C2FBr和C2 HBr衍生物似乎是有前途的材料,例如,对于(光)电子应用,因为它们的带隙类似于常规半导体的带隙,并且预期它们在环境条件下是稳定的。结果表明,其它含氟化合物(CaHbFc和CaFbYc,Y = Cl,Br,I)是稳定的绝缘体。

英文摘要:

DFT calculations of the electronic structure of graphane and stoichiometrically halogenated graphene derivatives (fluorographene and other analogous graphene halides) show (i) localized orbital basis sets can be successfully and effectively used for such 2D materials; (ii) several functionals predict that the band gap of graphane is greater than that of fluorographene, whereas HSE06 gives the opposite trend; (iii) HSE06 functional predicts quite good values of band gaps w.r.t benchmark theoretical and experimental data; (iv) the zero band gap of graphene is opened by hydrogenation and halogenation and strongly depends on the chemical composition of mixed graphene halides; (v) the stability of graphene halides decreases sharply with increasing size of the halogen atom - fluorographene is stable, whereas graphene iodide spontaneously decomposes. In terms of band gap and stability, the C2FBr, and C2HBr derivatives seem to be promising materials, e.g., for (opto)electronics applications, because their band gaps are similar to those of conventional semiconductors, and they are expected to be stable under ambient conditions. The results indicate that other fluorinated compounds (CaHbFc and CaFbYc, Y = Cl, Br, I) are stable insulators.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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