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arXiv 1209.3779hep-thgr-qchep-ph
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弯曲时空中无质量标量场的格林函数与推迟势的超光速相速度

Green's function of a massless scalar field in curved space-time and superluminal phase velocity of the retarded potential

De-Chang Dai, Dejan Stojkovic

摘要:

研究弯曲时空中无质量标量场的推迟势解。在静止粒子的(标量)电荷的大小随时间变化的一个特殊的解析解中,我们找到了一个精确的解析解。该解表明,不运动标量电荷的延迟势的相速度与位置有关,并且在给定点处很容易大于光速。在史瓦西时空的情况下,在视界处,相速度变得比在该点处的光的坐标速度无限快。超光速相速度是一种比较常见的现象,其中最著名的例子是大质量Klein-Gordon场的相速度。我们讨论了为什么它是可能的模式超光速相速度,即使是无质量的领域。

英文摘要:

We study a retarded potential solution of a massless scalar field in curved space-time. In a special ansatz for a particle at rest whose magnitude of the (scalar) charge is changing with time, we found an exact analytic solution. The solution indicates that the phase velocity of the retarded potential of a non-moving scalar charge is position dependent, and may easily be greater than the speed of light at a given point. In the case of the Schwarzschild space-time, at the horizon, the phase velocity becomes infinitely faster than the coordinate speed of light at that point. Superluminal phase velocity is relatively common phenomenon, with the the phase velocity of the massive Klein-Gordon field as the best known example. We discuss why it is possible to have modes with superluminal phase velocity even for a massless field.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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