arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1209.2138cs.ITmath.IT
收藏

协调多小区OFDMA传输的最优性、分布式策略和基于测量的评估

Optimality Properties, Distributed Strategies, and Measurement-Based Evaluation of Coordinated Multicell OFDMA Transmission

Emil Björnson, Niklas Jaldén, Mats Bengtsson, Björn Ottersten

摘要:

多小区系统的吞吐量固有地受到干扰和可用通信资源的限制。协调的资源分配是高效性能的关键,但是对回程信令和计算资源的需求随着小区、终端和子载波的数量而快速增长。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种新的多小区框架与动态合作集群,每个终端联合服务的一小组基站。每个基站仅协调对相邻终端的干扰,从而限制回程信令并使框架可扩展。该框架可以描述从干扰信道到理想的联合多小区传输的任何内容。资源分配(即,预编码和调度)被公式化为优化问题(P1),其性能由信号干扰噪声比(SINR)的任意单调函数和任意线性功率约束来描述。虽然(P1)是非凸的并且难以最优求解,但是我们能够证明:1)单流波束成形的最优性; 2)全功率使用的条件;以及3)基于零和一之间的几个参数的预编码参数化。这些最优性属性被用来提出低复杂度的策略:一个集中式的计划和一个分布式的版本,只需要本地信道的知识和处理。我们评估测量的多小区信道的性能,并观察到所提出的策略实现接近最佳的性能之间的集中式和分布式的解决方案,分别。此外,我们表明,多小区干扰协调可以给大幅度提高和性能,但联合传输是非常敏感的同步错误,一些终端可能会遇到性能下降。

英文摘要:

The throughput of multicell systems is inherently limited by interference and the available communication resources. Coordinated resource allocation is the key to efficient performance, but the demand on backhaul signaling and computational resources grows rapidly with number of cells, terminals, and subcarriers. To handle this, we propose a novel multicell framework with dynamic cooperation clusters where each terminal is jointly served by a small set of base stations. Each base station coordinates interference to neighboring terminals only, thus limiting backhaul signalling and making the framework scalable. This framework can describe anything from interference channels to ideal joint multicell transmission. The resource allocation (i.e., precoding and scheduling) is formulated as an optimization problem (P1) with performance described by arbitrary monotonic functions of the signal-to-interference-and-noise ratios (SINRs) and arbitrary linear power constraints. Although (P1) is non-convex and difficult to solve optimally, we are able to prove: 1) Optimality of single-stream beamforming; 2) Conditions for full power usage; and 3) A precoding parametrization based on a few parameters between zero and one. These optimality properties are used to propose low-complexity strategies: both a centralized scheme and a distributed version that only requires local channel knowledge and processing. We evaluate the performance on measured multicell channels and observe that the proposed strategies achieve close-to-optimal performance among centralized and distributed solutions, respectively. In addition, we show that multicell interference coordination can give substantial improvements in sum performance, but that joint transmission is very sensitive to synchronization errors and that some terminals can experience performance degradations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑