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arXiv 2005.07853cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
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多小区协作波束形成和功率控制的量化大规模MIMO系统

Quantized Massive MIMO Systems with Multicell Coordinated Beamforming and Power Control

Jinseok Choi, Yunseong Cho, Brian L. Evans

摘要:

在本文中,我们研究了一个协调多点(CoMP)波束形成和功率控制问题的基站(BS)与大量的天线阵列下粗量化在低分辨率的模数转换器(ADC)和数模转换器(DAC)。与高分辨率ADC和DAC系统不同,在CoMP设计中需要考虑的不可忽略的量化噪声使问题更具挑战性。首先,我们制定的总功率最小化问题的上行链路(UL)和下行链路(DL)系统的信号干扰噪声比(SINR)的约束。然后,我们推导出粗糙量化系统下的UL和DL问题的强对偶性。利用的对偶性,我们提出了一个框架,是针对一个双重的目标:发现在UL中的最佳发射功率,通过开发迭代算法在分布式的方式,并获得在DL中的最佳预编码器作为一个缩放的UL组合器的实例。在均匀发射功率和每个小区的SINR约束下,我们进一步通过分析SINR的下界来推导UL CoMP问题的确定性解决方案。最后,我们将所得结果推广到宽带正交频分复用系统,以优化所有子载波的发射功率和波束形成器。仿真结果验证了理论分析和算法的正确性。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we investigate a coordinated multipoint (CoMP) beamforming and power control problem for base stations (BSs) with a massive number of antenna arrays under coarse quantization at low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and digital-to-analog converter (DACs). Unlike high-resolution ADC and DAC systems, non-negligible quantization noise that needs to be considered in CoMP design makes the problem more challenging. We first formulate total power minimization problems of both uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) systems subject to signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR) constraints. We then derive strong duality for the UL and DL problems under coarse quantization systems. Leveraging the duality, we propose a framework that is directed toward a twofold aim: to discover the optimal transmit powers in UL by developing iterative algorithm in a distributed manner and to obtain the optimal precoder in DL as a scaled instance of UL combiner. Under homogeneous transmit power and SINR constraints per cell, we further derive a deterministic solution for the UL CoMP problem by analyzing the lower bound of the SINR. Lastly, we extend the derived result to wideband orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing systems to optimize transmit power and beamformer for all subcarriers. Simulation results validate the theoretical results and proposed algorithms.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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