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arXiv 1208.4898cond-mat.mes-hall
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量子点中重空穴的自旋回波动力学

Spin-echo dynamics of a heavy hole in a quantum dot

Xiaoya Judy Wang, Stefano Chesi, William A. Coish

摘要:

我们发展了一个量子点中重空穴的自旋回波动力学理论,同时考虑了超精细和电场引起的涨落。我们发现,一个温和的应用磁场可以驱动这个系统的运动平均制度,使超精细相互作用无效的退相干源。此外,我们表明,自旋回波包络的衰减是高度敏感的几何形状。特别是,我们找到了一个特定的选择的初始化和π脉冲轴,可用于研究内在的超精细诱导的空穴自旋动力学,即使在系统中大量的电场诱导的退相。这些结果指出了设计空穴自旋量子比特作为电子自旋的鲁棒和长寿命替代品的方法。

英文摘要:

We develop a theory for the spin-echo dynamics of a heavy hole in a quantum dot, accounting for both hyperfine- and electric-field-induced fluctuations. We show that a moderate applied magnetic field can drive this system to a motional-averaging regime, making the hyperfine interaction ineffective as a decoherence source. Furthermore, we show that decay of the spin-echo envelope is highly sensitive to the geometry. In particular, we find a specific choice of initialization and π-pulse axes which can be used to study intrinsic hyperfine-induced hole-spin dynamics, even in systems with substantial electric-field-induced dephasing. These results point the way to designed hole-spin qubits as a robust and long-lived alternative to electron spins.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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