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arXiv 1208.4480cond-mat.mes-hall
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六角横向超晶格磁电阻的几何共振

Geometric resonances in the magnetoresistance of hexagonal lateral superlattices

Yuto Kato, Akira Endo, Shingo Katsumoto, Yasuhiro Iye

摘要:

我们测量了六角横向超晶格的磁电阻。我们观察到三种类型的振荡产生的周期性电位调制具有六边形晶格对称性:舒布尼科夫-德哈斯振荡,可伸缩性振荡,布拉格反射产生的开放轨道的几何共振的振幅调制。后两个揭示了存在两个特征周期性,sqrt{3} a / 2和a / 2,这是晶格常数为a的六方晶格所固有的。通过对开轨道的观测,我们发现了超晶格中六角微带的形成,这标志着在半导体2DEG中实现无质量狄拉克费米子的第一步。

英文摘要:

We have measured magnetoresistance of hexagonal lateral superlattices. We observe three types of oscillations engendered by periodic potential modulation having hexagonal-lattice symmetry: amplitude modulation of the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations, commensurability oscillations, and the geometric resonances of open orbits generated by Bragg reflections. The latter two reveal the presence of two characteristic periodicities, sqrt{3} a / 2 and a / 2, inherent in a hexagonal lattice with the lattice constant a. The formation of the hexagonal-superlattice minibands manifested by the observation of open orbits marks the first step toward realizing massless Dirac fermions in semiconductor 2DEGs.

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