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arXiv 1208.4047nucl-exnucl-th
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利用偏振光子测量质子大小和结构的新方法

New measurements of the proton's size and structure using polarized photons

J. Arrington

摘要:

由于重大的技术进步,使我们能够用偏振光子探测质子,现在可以改进对质子结构的测量。这些测量表明质子并不像以前认为的那样简单:夸克轨道角动量和相对论效应起着重要作用,电荷和磁化强度的空间分布并不简单地模拟夸克的空间分布。甚至最近,质子的大尺度结构和尺寸已经被更仔细地检查,并且在μ介子氢的兰姆位移中测量的质子的电荷半径和使用电子-质子相互作用的测量之间已经观察到显著的差异。

英文摘要:

Improved measurements of the proton's structure are now possible thanks to significant technical advances that allow us to probe the proton with polarized photons. These measurements have shown that the proton is not as simple as previously believed: quark orbital angular momentum and relativistic effects play an important role and the spatial distribution of charge and magnetization do not simply mimic the spatial distribution of the quarks. Even more recently, the large scale structure and size of the proton have been examined more carefully, and a significant discrepancy has been observed between the charge radius of the proton as measured in the Lamb shift of muonic hydrogen and measurements using the electron-proton interaction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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