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arXiv 1004.4884hep-exnucl-ex
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最近的STAR在RHIC的高能极化质子-质子碰撞的结果

Recent STAR results in high-energy polarized proton-proton collisions at RHIC

Bernd Surrow

摘要:

在布鲁克海文国家实验室的相对论重离子对撞机上进行的STAR实验正在进行一项自旋物理方案,在$\sqrt{s}=200-500\,$ GeV的高能极化$\vec{p}+\vec{p}$碰撞中深入了解质子的自旋结构和动力学。RHIC自旋物理计划的主要目标之一是根据胶子引发过程(如强子和喷流产生)的测量提取极化胶子分布函数。STAR探测器非常适合于重建涉及喷流、$π^{0}$、$π^{\pm}$、e $^{\pm}$和$γ$的各种最终状态,这允许测量几个不同的过程。最近的结果将显示在$\sqrt{s}=200\,$ GeV的喷流产生和强子产生的测量。RHIC自旋物理计划最近完成了2009年$\sqrt{s}=500\,$ GeV极化$\vec{p}+\vec{p}$碰撞的第一个数据采集期。这为基于$W^{-(+)}$玻色子的产生研究质子的自旋-味道结构开辟了一个新纪元。最近的STAR结果的第一次测量$W$玻色子生产极化$\vec{p}+\vec{p}$碰撞将显示。

英文摘要:

The STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory is carrying out a spin physics program in high-energy polarized $\vec{p}+\vec{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200-500\,$GeV to gain a deeper insight into the spin structure and dynamics of the proton. One of the main objectives of the spin physics program at RHIC is the extraction of the polarized gluon distribution function based on measurements of gluon initiated processes, such as hadron and jet production. The STAR detector is well suited for the reconstruction of various final states involving jets, $π^{0}$, $π^{\pm}$, e$^{\pm}$ and $γ$, which allows to measure several different processes. Recent results will be shown on the measurement of jet production and hadron production at $\sqrt{s}=200\,$GeV. The RHIC spin physics program has recently completed the first data taking period in 2009 of polarized $\vec{p}+\vec{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=500\,$GeV. This opens a new era in the study of the spin-flavor structure of the proton based on the production of $W^{-(+)}$ bosons. Recent STAR results on the first measurement of $W$ boson production in polarized $\vec{p}+\vec{p}$ collisions will be shown.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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