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arXiv 1208.3485cond-mat.str-el
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费米液体中的第一松原频率规则部分II:光学电导率和与实验的比较

First-Matsubara-frequency rule in a Fermi liquid. Part II: Optical conductivity and comparison to experiment

Dmitrii L. Maslov, A. V. Chubukov

摘要:

受最近对一些强关联电子系统的光学测量的启发,我们重新讨论了费米液体的电导率σ(Ω,T)与频率Ω和温度T的关系。利用Kubo形式并充分考虑顶点修正,我们证明了费米液体形式Reσ^{-1}(Ω,T)\propto Ω^2+4π ^2 T^2在非常一般的条件下成立,即在大于1的任何维数下,对于任意形状的费米面(但远离嵌套和van Hove奇点),以及对于电子-电子相互作用的任何阶。我们还指出,Reσ^{-1}(Ω,T)的标度形式取决于沿松原轴的电导率的解析性质.如果一个系统不仅包含巡回电子,而且包含弹性散射电子的局部自由度,例如,磁矩或共振能级时,标度形式变为Reσ^{-1}(Ω,T)\propto Ω^2+bπ^2T^2,其中1 \leq b< \infty。对于纯弹性散射,b =1。我们的分析表明,对于URu_2Si_2和一些稀土基掺杂的莫特绝缘体,所报道的b \approx 1的值表明这些材料中的光学电导率由弹性散射机制控制,而对于欠掺杂的铜酸盐和有机物,所报道的b \approx 2.3和b \approx 5.6的值相应地由弹性散射机制控制。这意味着弹性和非弹性机制都对光导性有贡献。

英文摘要:

Motivated by recent optical measurements on a number of strongly correlated electron systems, we revisit the dependence of the conductivity of a Fermi liquid, σ(Ω,T), on the frequency Ωand temperature T. Using the Kubo formalism and taking full account of vertex corrections, we show that the Fermi liquid form Reσ^{-1}(Ω,T)\propto Ω^2+4π^2T^2 holds under very general conditions, namely in any dimensionality above one, for a Fermi surface of an arbitrary shape (but away from nesting and van Hove singularities), and to any order in the electron-electron interaction. We also show that the scaling form of Reσ^{-1}(Ω,T) is determined by the analytic properties of the conductivity along the Matsubara axis. If a system contains not only itinerant electrons but also localized degrees of freedom which scatter electrons elastically, e.g., magnetic moments or resonant levels, the scaling form changes to Reσ^{-1}(Ω,T)\propto Ω^2+bπ^2T^2, with 1\leq b<\infty. For purely elastic scattering, b =1. Our analysis implies that the value of b\approx 1, reported for URu_2Si_2 and some rare-earth based doped Mott insulators, indicates that the optical conductivity in these materials is controlled by an elastic scattering mechanism, whereas the values of b\approx 2.3 and b\approx 5.6, reported for underdoped cuprates and organics, correspondingly, imply that both elastic and inelastic mechanisms contribute to the optical conductivity.

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