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arXiv 1208.3264cond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯弹道结中约瑟夫森效应的准经典理论

Quasiclassical Theory of the Josephson Effect in Ballistic Graphene Junctions

Yositake Takane, Ken-Ichiro Imura

摘要:

在准经典格林函数理论的框架下研究了弹道石墨烯系统中的稳态约瑟夫森效应。反映了石墨烯最终的二维性,包含石墨烯片的约瑟夫森结体现了我们所说的平面约瑟夫森结,其中超导电极部分覆盖二维石墨烯层,实现与其平面接触。在有效质量近似下,我们导出了约瑟夫森电流的一般公式,揭示了平面约瑟夫森结中超导邻近效应的特征。相同类型的分析同样适用于单层、双层和任意$N$层情况。

英文摘要:

The stationary Josephson effect in a system of ballistic graphene is studied in the framework of quasiclassical Green's function theory. Reflecting the ultimate two-dimensionality of graphene, a Josephson junction involving a graphene sheet embodies what we call a planar Josephson junction, in which superconducting electrodes partially cover the two-dimensional graphene layer, achieving a planar contact with it. For capturing this feature we employ a model of tunneling Hamiltonian that also takes account of the effects of inhomogeneous carrier density. Within the effective mass approximation we derive a general formula for the Josephson current, revealing characteristic features of the superconducting proximity effect in the planar Josephson junction. The same type of analysis has been equally applied to mono-, bi- and arbitrary $N$-layer cases.

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