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arXiv 1102.5272cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mes-hall
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具有自旋密度波的超导体的准经典描述

Quasiclassical description of a superconductor with a spin density wave

A. Moor, A. F. Volkov, K. B. Efetov

摘要:

在一个简单的具有自旋密度波(SDW)的双带超导体模型中,我们导出了准经典格林函数$\check{g}$的方程。矩阵$\check{g}$的元素是延迟函数、超前函数和Keldysh函数,每个函数都是Gor'kov-Nambu、自旋和能带空间中的$8\times 8$矩阵。在平衡态下,这些方程是Eilenberger方程的推广。根据导出的方程,我们分析了所考虑的超导体中的奈特位移、邻近效应和直流约瑟夫森效应。奈特移位被示出依赖于外部磁场相对于SDW的磁化的矢量的方向的取向。本文分析了带有SDW的超导体与正常金属界面的邻近效应。描述超导和磁关联的函数示出穿透正常金属或金属与SDW由于邻近效应。还计算了$S_{SDW}/N/S_{SDW}$结中的直流约瑟夫森电流随相位差$ϕ$的变化。结果表明,在我们的模型中,约瑟夫森电流不依赖于超导体$S_{SDW}$中磁矩的相互取向,而是正比于$ \sin ϕ$ .无耗散自旋电流$j_{sp}$以相同的方式取决于磁化矢量之间的角度$α$($j_{sp} \sim \sin α$),并且在超导转变温度以上不为零。

英文摘要:

We derive equations for the quasiclassical Green's functions $\check{g}$ within a simple model of a two-band superconductor with a spin-density-wave (SDW). The elements of the matrix $\check{g}$ are the retarded, advanced, and Keldysh functions each of which is an $8\times 8$ matrix in the Gor'kov-Nambu, the spin and the band space. In equilibrium, these equations are a generalization of the Eilenberger equation. On the basis of the derived equations we analyze the Knight shift, the proximity and the dc Josephson effects in the superconductors under consideration. The Knight shift is shown to depend on the orientation of the external magnetic field with respect to the direction of the vector of the magnetization of the SDW. The proximity effect is analyzed for an interface between a superconductor with the SDW and a normal metal. The function describing both superconducting and magnetic correlations is shown to penetrate the normal metal or a metal with the SDW due to the proximity effect. The dc Josephson current in an $S_{SDW}/N/S_{SDW}$ junction is also calculated as a function of the phase difference $ϕ$. It is shown that in our model the Josephson current does not depend on the mutual orientation of the magnetic moments in the superconductors $S_{SDW}$ and is proportional to $ \sin ϕ$. The dissipationless spin current $j_{sp}$ depends on the angle $α$ between the magnetization vectors in the same way ($j_{sp} \sim \sin α$) and is not zero above the superconducting transition temperature.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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