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arXiv 1208.2131quant-ph
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退相干辅助输运与量子临界

Decoherence-assisted transport and quantum criticalities

Gian Luca Giorgi, Thomas Busch

摘要:

我们研究了在外部磁场存在下,XY自旋链形式的二能级量子系统与外部环境相互作用的动力学。虽然浴本身的存在可以提高从较低的水平到较高的水平的系统的跃迁概率,我们表明,这种噪声辅助的现象是敏感的环境的量子相位的变化。在各向同性和各向异性链的情况下,转移概率的导数显示与所施加的场的临界值相对应的最大值。

英文摘要:

We study the dynamics of a two-level quantum system interacting with an external environment that takes the form of an XY spin chain in the presence of an external magnetic field. While the presence of the bath itself can enhance the transition probability from the lower level to the upper level of the system, we show that this noise-assisted phenomenon is sensitive to a change of the quantum phase of the environment. The derivative of the transition probability displays a maximum in correspondence with the critical value of the applied field both in the case of isotropic and anisotropic chains.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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