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arXiv 1208.1979cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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$_2$ Cu-PDMATHAAB-O $_{7-δ}$超导体中链态引起的类电子费米面和面内各向异性

Electron-like Fermi surface and in-plane anisotropy due to chain states in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ superconductors

Tanmoy Das

摘要:

对$_2$(YBCO)材料的磁输运进行了计算,结果表明类电子金属链态既具有负的霍尔效应,又具有面内各向异性的大能斯特信号.我们表明,不可避免地存在的金属一维CuO链层之间的CuO 2双层YBCO呈现电子类费米表面的掺杂范围宽至p=0.05过掺杂。与欠掺杂,在CuO 2状态的赝隙开口减少其空穴载流子的贡献,因此净类电子准粒子占主导地位的传输特性,和负霍尔电阻开始。我们还表明,能斯特信号中的面内各向异性的观察-这是作为电子的“双”赝能隙相位的明确证据-自然地解释包括“准单轴”金属链状态。最后,我们评论如何链状态也可以导致电子类量子振荡。

英文摘要:

We present magneto-transport calculations for YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ (YBCO) materials to show that the electron-like metallic chain state gives both the negative Hall effect and in-plane anisotropic large Nernst signal. We show that the inevitable presence of the metallic 1D CuO chain layer lying between the CuO2 bilayers in YBCO renders an electron-like Fermi surface in the doping range as wide as p=0.05 to overdoping. With underdoping, a pseudogap opening in the CuO2 state reduces its hole-carrier contribution, and therefore the net electron-like quasiparticles dominate the transport properties, and a negative Hall resistance commences. We also show that the observation of in-plane anisotropy in the Nernst signal - which was taken as a definite evidence of the electronic `nematic' pseudogap phase - is naturally explained by including the `quasi-uniaxial' metallic chain state. Finally, we comment on how the chain state can also lead to electron-like quantum oscillations.

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