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arXiv 1208.1673gr-qc
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芬斯勒时空中的协变运动学和引力反弹

Covariant kinematics and gravitational bounce in Finsler space-times

A. P. Kouretsis, M. Stathakopoulos, P. C. Stavrinos

摘要:

芬斯勒几何和黎曼几何之间的相似性是扩展广义相对论的一个有趣的起点。线元(颜色)上没有二次约束,自然推广了黎曼情形,破坏了广义相对论的局部对称性。此外,Finsler流形丰富了新的几何实体和所有的经典恒等式进行了适当的扩展。我们研究了由类时同余形成的介质的协变运动学。在对一般情况作了简要的介绍之后,我们施加特殊的几何限制,以获得一些分析性的见解。我们分析的核心作用是李导数,即使在无旋基灵向量的情况下,丛仍然变形。我们展示了一个例子,一个各向同性和指数膨胀的横截面,最终放气或形成焦散。此外,利用1+3协变形式主义,我们研究的扩张动力学的同余。对于某些几何限制,我们检索Raychaudhuri方程的颜色曲率耦合揭示。给出了防止相邻粒子聚焦的条件,并且在高度弯曲的区域中更有可能实现。然后,我们引入了密切黎曼度量的Levi-Civita连接,并建立了一个具有非奇异反弹的(空间)各向同性和均匀的尘埃模型。

英文摘要:

The similarity between Finsler and Riemann geometry is an intriguing starting point to extend general relativity. The lack of quadratic restriction over the line element (color) naturally generalize the Riemannian case and breaks the local symmetries of general relativity. In addition, the Finsler manifold is enriched with new geometric entities and all the classical identities are suitably extended. We investigate the covariant kinematics of a medium formed by a time-like congruence. After a brief view in the general case we impose particular geometric restrictions to get some analytic insight. Central role to our analysis plays the Lie derivative where even in case of irrotational Killing vectors the bundle still deforms. We demonstrate an example of an isotropic and exponentially expanding cross-section that finally deflates or forms a caustic. Furthermore, using the 1+3 covariant formalism we investigate the expansion dynamics of the congruence. For certain geometric restrictions we retrieve the Raychaudhuri equation where a color-curvature coupling is revealed. The condition to prevent the focusing of neighboring particles is given and is more likely to fulfilled in highly curved regions. Then, we introduce the Levi-Civita connection for the osculating Riemannian metric and develop a (spatially) isotropic and homogeneous dust-like model with a non-singular bounce.

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