arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1208.1235cond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

准二维锯齿形碳的稳定性及其制备石墨烯的反应途径

Stability of quasi-two dimensional zigzag carbon and its reaction pathway to graphene

Andrey Tokarev, Bhalchandra S. Pujari

摘要:

利用密度泛函理论研究了由正方形碳晶格弯曲形成的准二维碳同素异形体ZzC。通过分析晶格动力学计算得到的Kohn-Sham能量和声子色散,我们表明ZzC是稳定的,结合能为7.46 eV每个原子。为了研究可能的形成途径,我们使用轻推弹性带方法找出了从ZZC到石墨烯的反应途径,该方法适用于固态计算。反应途径显示了作为中间态的碳炔的形成。这样的途径被认为表现出两个过渡态,从ZzC到碳炔的反应势垒为0.21 eV/原子,从石墨烯到碳炔的反应势垒为1.19 eV/原子。虽然ZzC是稳定的,但在氢化时,它解离并通过形成聚乙炔链而优选卡宾样结构。

英文摘要:

Using the density functional theory we investigate a quasi-two dimensional carbon allotrope, ZzC, formed by square carbon lattice buckled in zigzag manner. By analyzing the Kohn-Sham energy and phonon dispersion obtained by lattice dynamical calculations we show that ZzC is stable with binding energy of 7.46 eV per atom. To examine the possible route of formation we find out reaction pathway from ZzC to graphene using nudge elastic band method, generalized for solid state calculations. The reaction pathway shows the formation of carbyne as the intermediate state. Such a pathway is seen to exhibit two transitions states with reaction barriers of 0.21 eV/atom from ZzC to carbyne, and of 1.19 eV/atom from graphene to carbyne. Although ZzC is stable, upon hydrogenation it dissociates and prefers the carbyne-like structure by forming chains of polyacetylene.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑