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arXiv 1207.3546physics.chem-ph
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外电场作用下极性碱性硅藻间的长程作用力

Long range forces between polar alkali diatoms aligned by external electric fields

Jason N. Byrd, John A. Montgomery, Robin Côté

摘要:

用含时密度泛函理论的态求和方法计算了长程静电系数、感应系数和色散系数,其中包括$R^{-8}$阶项。利用耦合团簇和密度泛函理论计算了硅藻分子的静电矩和静电极化率,计算结果达到了八极量级。利用实验室坐标系变换的静电矩和范德华系数,得到了与双原子分子排列相对应的静电矩和范德华系数,并利用该变换得到了外直流电场诱导的耦合,给出了从Li到Cs的所有极性碱金属双原子分子XY组合的耦合值.在直流低场极限下,给出了缀饰态实验室框架静电矩和长程分子间势的解析解。

英文摘要:

Long range electrostatic, induction and dispersion coefficients including terms of order $R^{-8}$ have been calculated by the sum over states method using time dependent density functional theory. We also computed electrostatic moments and static polarizabilities of the individual diatoms up to the octopole order using coupled cluster and density functional theory. The laboratory-frame transformed electrostatic moments and van der Waals coefficients corresponding to the alignment of the diatomic molecules were found. We use this transformation to obtain the coupling induced by an external DC electric field, and present values for all XY combinations of like polar alkali diatomic molecules with atoms from Li to Cs. Analytic solutions to the dressed-state laboratory-frame electrostatic moments and long range intermolecular potentials are also given for the DC low-field limit.

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