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arXiv 1207.0761hep-phhep-ex
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从LHCb和CDF结果看D衰变的直接CP破坏

Direct CP Violation in D Decays in view of LHCb and CDF Results

Bhubanjyoti Bhattacharya, Michael Gronau, Jonathan L. Rosner

摘要:

LHCb和CDF协作组最近报告了$ΔA_{CP}$中CP不对称性约为-0.7%的证据,即$A_{CP}(D^0 \to K^+ K^-)$和$A_{CP}(D^0 \to π^+π^-)$之间的差异。在标准模型中,这种效应可以通过增强的$1/m_c$修正来解释,该修正是由Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa(CKM)因子$V^*_{cb}V_{ub}$控制的CP破坏企鹅振幅。基于破味SU(3),提出了一个将Cabibbo偏好(CF)和单Cabibbo抑制(SCS)$D$介子衰变率关联到两个赝标量的相容方案.支持$ΔA_{CP}$的上述解释的两个重要成分是CF衰变中的大交换振幅,其在形式上是$1/m_c$抑制的,以及涉及$V^*_{cs}V_{us}$和$V^*_{cd}V_{ud}$的纯$ΔU=0$ U自旋破坏CP守恒企鹅振幅,其解释了$D^0\to K^+K^-$和$D^0\to π^+π^-$衰变速率之间的差异。CP保守和CP违反企鹅振幅的幅度,其中前者涉及U-自旋打破在10%的水平,被证明是相互相关的相应CKM因子的幅度。这个简单的计划导致更好的符号预测CP不对称性的魅力介子衰变成两个pseudoscalars和相关性之间的不对称性在两对这些过程。

英文摘要:

The LHCb and CDF Collaborations have recently reported evidence for a CP asymmetry around -0.7% in $ΔA_{CP}$, the difference between $A_{CP}(D^0 \to K^+ K^-)$ and $A_{CP}(D^0 \to π^+π^-)$. In the Standard Model this effect may be accounted for by enhanced $1/m_c$ corrections in a CP-violating penguin amplitude governed by a Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) factor $V^*_{cb}V_{ub}$. A consistent scheme based on broken flavor SU(3) is presented relating Cabibbo-favored (CF) and singly-Cabibbo-suppressed (SCS) $D$ meson decay rates into two pseudoscalars. Two important ingredients supporting the above interpretation for $ΔA_{CP}$ are a large exchange amplitude in CF decays which is formally $1/m_c$-suppressed, and a pure $ΔU=0$ U-spin breaking CP-conserving penguin amplitude involving $V^*_{cs}V_{us}$ and $V^*_{cd}V_{ud}$ which accounts for the difference between the $D^0\to K^+K^-$ and $D^0\to π^+π^-$ decay rates. The magnitudes of the CP conserving and CP violating penguin amplitudes, where the former involves U-spin breaking at a level of 10%, are shown to be related to each other by the magnitudes of corresponding CKM factors. This simple scheme leads to preferable sign predictions for CP asymmetries in charmed meson decays into two pseudoscalars and to correlations between asymmetries in two pairs of these processes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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