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arXiv 1206.6320cond-mat.mtrl-scimath-phmath.MP
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准一维弹塑性模型中的疲劳裂纹扩展

Fatigue crack propagation in a quasi one-dimensional elasto-plastic model

Tomás M. Guozden, Eduardo A. Jagla

摘要:

采用格形弹簧模型,对准静态循环载荷作用下的疲劳裂纹扩展进行了数值和解析研究。该系统具有准一维几何形状,由两个对称的链组成,它们被拉开,从而使连接它们的弹簧断裂,并产生裂纹的前进。准静态裂纹扩展是由于形成链的弹簧中包含的塑性而发生的,这意味着每个弹簧的应力-应变曲线与历史有关。该模型的连续限制允许详细的分析处理,给出了物理的传播机制的洞察力。这个简单的模型捕捉的关键功能,导致众所周知的现象,在疲劳裂纹扩展,特别是一个巴黎式的法律裂纹前进循环载荷下,和过载阻滞效应。

英文摘要:

Fatigue crack advance induced by the application of cyclic quasistatic loads is investigated both numerically and analytically using a lattice spring model. The system has a quasi-one-dimensional geometry, and consists in two symmetrical chains that are pulled apart, thus breaking springs which connect them, and producing the advance of a crack. Quasistatic crack advance occurs as a consequence of the plasticity included in the springs which form the chains, and that implies a history dependent stress-strain curve for each spring. The continuous limit of the model allows a detailed analytical treatment that gives physical insight of the propagation mechanism. This simple model captures key features that cause well known phenomenology in fatigue crack propagation, in particular a Paris-like law of crack advance under cyclic loading, and the overload retardation effect.

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