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arXiv 1206.2170cond-mat.mes-hall
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环上的相对论费米子:能谱和持续流

Relativistic fermion on a ring: Energy spectrum and persistent current

Sumit Ghosh

摘要:

本文详细研究了环上相对论费米子的能量谱和持续电流谱。分析了相对论性持续电流的非线性性质及其与粒子质量和环半径的关系。对于一个特定的环半径,我们发现存在一个临界质量,在这个临界质量下,单环电流不依赖于磁通量。在低质量区,总电流谱在不同高度呈现出周期性的平台。磁化率也表现出周期性,振幅取决于粒子质量。当我们从高质量区移动到低质量区时,我们发现系统从反磁性转变为顺磁性。我们还表明,观察到同样的行为,如果一个不同的环的半径为一个固定的粒子质量。因此,较大的环是反磁性的,而较小的环是顺磁性的。最后,我们提出了一个实验来验证我们的研究结果。

英文摘要:

The energy and persistent current spectra for a relativistic fermion on a ring is studied in details. The nonlinear nature of persistent current in relativistic regime and its dependence on particle mass and ring radius are analysed thoroughly. For a particular ring radius we find the existence of a critical mass at which the single ring current doesn't depend on the flux. In lower mass regime the total current spectrum shows plateaus at different height which appears periodically. The susceptibility as well shows periodic nature with amplitude depending on particle mass. As we move from higher mass to lower mass regime, we find that the system turns into paramagnetic from diamagnetic. We also show that same behaviour is observed if one vary the radius of the ring for a fixed particle mass. Hence the larger ring will be diamagnetic while the smaller one will be paramagnetic. Finally we propose an experiment to verify our findings.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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