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arXiv 1206.1124cond-mat.mes-hallphysics.optics
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石墨烯等离子体共振的电控制

Electrical Control of Plasmon Resonance with Graphene

Jonghwan Kim, Hyungmok Son, David J. Cho, Baisong Geng, Will Regan, Sufei Shi, Kwanpyo Kim, Alex Zettl, Yuen-Ron Shen, Feng Wang

摘要:

表面等离子体激元以其独特的能力将光集中到亚波长体积中,使得光子科学取得了巨大进步,从纳米天线和单分子拉曼散射到等离子体波导和超材料。在许多应用中,期望用电场原位控制表面等离子体共振。石墨烯以其独特的可调光学性质提供了与纳米结构集成以实现这种控制的理想材料。在这里,我们证明了在由混合石墨烯-金纳米棒结构组成的模型系统中等离子体共振的有效调制。在电选通时,石墨烯中的强光学跃迁可以被打开和关闭,这导致金纳米棒中等离子体共振的共振频率和品质因数两者的显著调制。石墨烯-纳米金属混合结构,例如石墨烯和金纳米棒的组合,为等离子体共振的电控制提供了一种通用且强大的方法。它为新型有源光学器件和深亚波长尺度的等离子体激元电路提供了希望。

英文摘要:

Surface plasmon, with its unique capability to concentrate light into sub-wavelength volume, has enabled great advances in photon science, ranging from nano-antenna and single-molecule Raman scattering to plasmonic waveguide and metamaterials. In many applications it is desirable to control the surface plasmon resonance in situ with electric field. Graphene, with its unique tunable optical properties, provides an ideal material to integrate with nanometallic structures for realizing such control. Here we demonstrate effective modulation of the plasmon resonance in a model system composed of hybrid graphene-gold nanorod structure. Upon electrical gating the strong optical transitions in graphene can be switched on and off, which leads to significant modulation of both the resonance frequency and quality factor of plasmon resonance in gold nanorods. Hybrid graphene-nanometallic structures, as exemplified by this combination of graphene and gold nanorod, provide a general and powerful way for electrical control of plasmon resonances. It holds promise for novel active optical devices and plasmonic circuits at the deep subwavelength scale.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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