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arXiv 1206.0970cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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具有横向周期势的二维系统中的棘轮效应

Ratchet effects in two-dimensional systems with a lateral periodic potential

A. V. Nalitov, L. E. Golub, E. L. Ivchenko

摘要:

从理论上研究了具有周期性非中心对称侧势的石墨烯中辐射诱导的棘轮电流。在正常入射下产生的棘轮电流被证明是由两个贡献,其中之一是偏振无关的和成比例的能量弛豫时间,和另一个单独控制的弹性散射过程和敏感的辐射的线性和圆偏振。两个现实的机制,电子散射在石墨烯被认为是。对于短程缺陷,棘轮电流是螺旋度相关的,但独立的线性极化的方向。对于库仑杂质散射,棘轮电流是禁止的辐射线极化在垂直于横向电位调制方向的平面。为了比较,棘轮电流在量子阱与横向超晶格计算在低温下与津贴的依赖性的动量弛豫时间对电子能量。

英文摘要:

Radiation-induced ratchet electric currents have been studied theoretically in graphene with a periodic noncentrosymmetric lateral potential. The ratchet current generated under normal incidence is shown to consist of two contributions, one of them being polarization-independent and proportional to the energy relaxation time, and another controlled solely by elastic scattering processes and sensitive to both the linear and circular polarization of radiation. Two realistic mechanisms of electron scattering in graphene are considered. For short-range defects, the ratchet current is helicity-dependent but independent of the direction of linear polarization. For the Coulomb impurity scattering, the ratchet current is forbidden for the radiation linearly polarized in the plane perpendicular to the lateral-potential modulation direction. For comparison, the ratchet currents in a quantum well with a lateral superlattice are calculated at low temperatures with allowance for the dependence of the momentum relaxation time on the electron energy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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