arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1205.5502gr-qc
收藏

双黑洞演化中标准穿刺初始数据的替代方案

Alternatives to standard puncture initial data for binary black hole evolution

George Reifenberger, Wolfgang Tichy

摘要:

标准穿刺初始数据已被广泛用于数值二元黑洞演化,尽管它们的缺点,最显着的是固有的缺乏引力辐射在初始时间,随后由一个突发的虚假辐射。我们研究了三种可选的初始数据方案的演变。三个备选方案中的两个是基于包含现实引力波的后牛顿展开式。第一种方案基于Arnowitt、Deser和Misner横向无痕(ADMTT)规范中的二阶后牛顿展开,该规范已恢复以接近黑洞的标准穿刺数据。第二种方案是基于远离黑洞的ADMTT规范中两个潮汐扰动Schwarzschild解的4-度规与一阶后牛顿展开的渐近匹配。最后一种方案是通过两个潮汐扰动Schwarzschild解的4-度规与远离黑洞的调和规范中的二阶后牛顿展开式的渐近匹配得到的。当演化时,第二种方案未能产生准圆轨道(而是导致几乎迎头碰撞)。这种故障可以追溯到由于低阶匹配而导致的非本征曲率的不准确。更令人鼓舞的是,后两种选择导致准圆轨道,并显示从演化开始的引力辐射,以及减少虚假辐射。目前的不足之处相比,标准的穿刺数据包括更多的偏心轨迹在inspiral和较大的约束违规,因为替代的数据集只是爱因斯坦方程的近似解。偏心问题可以通过调整初始动量参数来改善。

英文摘要:

Standard puncture initial data have been widely used for numerical binary black hole evolutions despite their shortcomings, most notably the inherent lack of gravitational radiation at the initial time that is later followed by a burst of spurious radiation. We study the evolution of three alternative initial data schemes. Two of the three alternatives are based on post-Newtonian expansions that contain realistic gravitational waves. The first scheme is based on a second-order post-Newtonian expansion in Arnowitt, Deser, and Misner transverse-traceless (ADMTT) gauge that has been resummed to approach standard puncture data at the black holes. The second scheme is based on asymptotic matching of the 4-metrics of two tidally perturbed Schwarzschild solutions to a first-order post-Newtonian expansion in ADMTT gauge away from the black holes. The final alternative is obtained through asymptotic matching of the 4-metrics of two tidally perturbed Schwarzschild solutions to a second-order post-Newtonian expansion in harmonic gauge away from the black holes. When evolved, the second scheme fails to produce quasicircular orbits (and instead leads to a nearly head-on collision). This failure can be traced back to inaccuracies in the extrinsic curvature due to low order matching. More encouraging is that the latter two alternatives lead to quasicircular orbits and show gravitational radiation from the onset of the evolution, as well as a reduction of spurious radiation. Current deficiencies compared to standard punctures data include more eccentric trajectories during the inspiral and larger constraint violations, since the alternative data sets are only approximate solutions of Einstein's equations. The eccentricity problem can be ameliorated by adjusting the initial momentum parameters.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑