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arXiv 0902.1127gr-qc
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近似穿刺初始数据的二元黑洞演化

Binary black hole evolutions of approximate puncture initial data

Tanja Bode, Pablo Laguna, Deirdre M. Shoemaker, Ian Hinder, Frank Herrmann, Birjoo Vaishnav

摘要:

爱因斯坦场方程的近似解是研究引力现象的重要工具。任何近似的一个重要方面是调查和量化其有效性制度。我们提出了一项研究,评估的影响,近似穿刺初始数据,基于“骨架”的解决方案,提出的爱因斯坦约束Faye等人。[PRD 69,124029(2004)],对数值演化。使用数据分析工具,我们评估了这些违反约束的初始数据的有效性,并表明当双星的总质量> 40 M(太阳)时,骨架数据的波形与满足约束的初始数据的相应波形的匹配度> 0.97。此外,我们证明了骨架和约束满足初始数据演变之间的差异,从而波形,是由于负哈密顿约束违反本骨架初始数据位于附近的穿孔。在演化过程中,骨架数据发展的哈密顿量和动量约束的违反,随着时间的推移衰减,与二进制系统放松到一个满足约束的解决方案,黑洞的质量较小,因此不同的动态。

英文摘要:

Approximate solutions to the Einstein field equations are a valuable tool to investigate gravitational phenomena. An important aspect of any approximation is to investigate and quantify its regime of validity. We present a study that evaluates the effects that approximate puncture initial data, based on "skeleton" solutions to the Einstein constraints as proposed by Faye et al. [PRD 69, 124029 (2004)], have on numerical evolutions. Using data analysis tools, we assess the effectiveness of these constraint-violating initial data and show that the matches of waveforms from skeleton data with the corresponding waveforms from constraint-satisfying initial data are > 0.97 when the total mass of the binary is > 40M(solar). In addition, we demonstrate that the differences between the skeleton and the constraint-satisfying initial data evolutions, and thus waveforms, are due to negative Hamiltonian constraint violations present in the skeleton initial data located in the vicinity of the punctures. During the evolution, the skeleton data develops both Hamiltonian and momentum constraint violations that decay with time, with the binary system relaxing to a constraint-satisfying solution with black holes of smaller mass and thus different dynamics.

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