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arXiv 1205.0132cond-mat.mes-hall
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双层石墨烯中的堆积顺序变化和Lifshitz转变

Change in Stacking Order and Lifshitz transition in Bi-layer Graphene

Partha Goswami

摘要:

我们考虑了双层石墨烯(BLG)系统的AB-(Bernal)堆叠,并假设由沉积在BLG表面上的外部栅极产生垂直电场。在谷K的基(A1,B2,A2,B1)和谷K '的基(B2,A1,B1,A2)中,我们证明了三角翘曲的发生[见A. S. Núñez等人,arXiv:1012.4318],也就是说,由于A1和B2之间的(偏斜)层间跳跃,kx-ky平面上的能带或态密度分裂成包括中心部分和三个腿的四个口袋。A1 - B2之间的跳跃导致除了费米速度vF之外的并发速度v3。值得注意的结果是,上述拓扑变化,称为Lifshitz过渡[I]。M.利希茨Exp. Teor.菲兹,38,1565(1960)(Sov. JETP 11,1130(1960));Y.莱蒙尼克岛阿莱纳角Toke和V.I. Fal'ko; arXiv:1006.1399],是完全偏置可调的。此外,多体效应,这是已知的产生对数重整化[C。Hwang,D. A.放大图片作者:W. J. Regan,A.伊斯玛赫岛Zhang,中国古柏A. Zettl和A. Lanzara,arXiv:1208.0567]的单层石墨烯的能带色散,被发现有显着的影响,这种转变的偏置可调性。我们还考虑了系统中的两个层的A原子是在彼此和层的B原子相对于彼此位移。在这种情况下,三角形翘曲被发现是不存在的。相反,零偏压状态的费米能量密度对应于倒置的宽边帽状结构。该结构被发现得到变形,由于在偏置的增加。

英文摘要:

We consider the AB-(Bernal) stacking for the bi-layer graphene (BLG) system and assume that a perpendicular electric field is created by the external gates deposited on the BLG surface. In the basis (A1, B2, A2, B1) for the valley K and the basis (B2, A1, B1, A2) for the valley K', we show the occurrence of trigonal warping [ see A. S. Núñez et al.,arXiv:1012.4318], that is, splitting of the energy bands or the density of states on the kx - ky plane into four pockets comprising of the central part and three legs due to a (skew) interlayer hopping between A1 and B2. The hopping between A1 - B2 leads to a concurrent velocity v3in addition to the Fermi velocity vF. Our noteworthy outcome is that the above-mentioned topological change, referred to as the Lifshitz transition [I. M. Lishitz, Zh. Exp. Teor. Fiz., 38, 1565 (1960) (Sov. Phys. JETP 11, 1130 (1960));Y. Lemonik, I.L. Aleiner, C. Toke, and V.I. Fal'ko; arXiv:1006.1399], is entirely bias-tunable. Furthermore, the many-body effects, which is known to yield logarithmic renormalizations [C. Hwang, D. A. Siegel, Sung-Kwan Mo, W. Regan, A. Ismach, Y. Zhang, A. Zettl and A. Lanzara, arXiv:1208.0567] in the band dispersions of monolayer graphene, is found to have significant effect on the bias-tunability of this transition. We also consider the system where the A atoms of the two layers are over each other and the B atoms of the layers are displaced with respect to each other. The trigonal warping is found to be absent in this case. Instead, the Fermi energy density of states for zero bias corresponds to the inverted sombrero-like structure. The structure is found to get deformed due to the increase in the bias.

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