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arXiv 1204.5000cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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磁隧道结中自旋扩散的自旋转移矩

Spin Transfer Torque with Spin Diffusion in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

A Manchon, R. Matsumoto, H. Jaffres, J. Grollier

摘要:

从理论上研究了自旋扩散存在下磁性隧道结中的自旋输运。结合穿过势垒的弹道隧穿和电极中的扩散输运,我们求解了金属层中的自旋动力学方程。我们发现,自旋扩散混合的横向自旋电流分量和显着修改的有效自旋转移力矩的偏置依赖性。这导致面外扭矩的显著线性偏置依赖性,以及两个自旋扭矩分量的非常规厚度依赖性。

英文摘要:

Spin transport in magnetic tunnel junctions in the presence of spin diffusion is considered theoretically. Combining ballistic tunneling across the barrier and diffusive transport in the electrodes, we solve the spin dynamics equation in the metallic layers. We show that spin diffusion mixes the transverse spin current components and dramatically modifies the bias dependence of the effective spin transfer torque. This leads to a significant linear bias dependence of the out-of-plane torque, as well as a non-conventional thickness dependence of both spin torque components.

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