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arXiv 1204.4469astro-ph.HE
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黑洞周围磁化介质中的粒子输运及其辐射

Particle transport in magnetized media around black holes and associated radiation

Florencia L. Vieyro, Gustavo E. Romero

摘要:

银河系的黑洞日冕是由炽热的磁化等离子体组成的。在X射线双星的这个组成部分中产生的光谱能量分布可以强烈地受到局部注入的相对论粒子与源中的物质、辐射和磁场之间的不同相互作用的影响。研究了相对论性粒子注入吸积黑洞周围强磁化日冕所驱动的非热过程。我们用自洽的方法计算了相对论性韧致辐射、逆康普顿散射、同步辐射、轻子对的产生/湮灭以及强子相互作用的影响。我们的目标是确定日冕的非热宽带辐射输出。求解了电子、正电子、质子和光子的耦合动力学方程组,并自洽地计算了由此产生的粒子分布。计算了X射线双星瞬态事件的谱能量分布和中微子产生。我们表明,天鹅座X-1的磁化日冕的非热辐射模型的应用产生了很好的拟合的观测数据。最后,我们表明,在黑洞日冕中微子爆发产生的积累信号可能是可检测的源在几个千秒差距的时间尺度上的年。我们的工作导致了对吸积黑洞周围产生的非热光子和中微子发射的预测,这些预测可以通过新一代的甚高能γ射线和中微子仪器来检验。

英文摘要:

Galactic black hole coronae are composed of a hot, magnetized plasma. The spectral energy distribution produced in this component of X-ray binaries can be strongly affected by different interactions between locally injected relativistic particles and the matter, radiation and magnetic fields in the source. We study the non-thermal processes driven by the injection of relativistic particles into a strongly magnetized corona around an accreting black hole. We compute in a self-consistent way the effects of relativistic bremsstrahlung, inverse Compton scattering, synchrotron radiation, and the pair-production/annihilation of leptons, as well as hadronic interactions. Our goal is to determine the non-thermal broadband radiative output of the corona. The set of coupled kinetic equations for electrons, positrons, protons, and photons are solved and the resulting particle distributions are computed self-consistently. The spectral energy distributions of transient events in X-ray binaries are calculated, as well as the neutrino production. We show that the application to Cygnus X-1 of our model of non-thermal emission from a magnetized corona yields a good fit to the observational data. Finally, we show that the accumulated signal produced by neutrino bursts in black hole coronae might be detectable for sources within a few kpc on timescales of years. Our work leads to predictions for non-thermal photon and neutrino emission generated around accreting black holes, that can be tested by the new generation of very high energy gamma-ray and neutrino instruments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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