Astrometric and photometric initial mass functions from the UKIDSS Galactic Clusters Survey: I The Pleiades
N. Lodieu, N. Deacon, N. C. Hambly
备注:
MNRAS, in press: 17 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables in main text, 4 additional tables in appendix. Abstract and column names in Tables 3 and 4 corrected compared to MNRAS's accepted version
我们介绍了最近作为UKIRT红外深空(UKIDSS)星系团调查(GCS)数据发布9(DR 9)的一部分发布的整个昂宿星团的深宽场近红外调查的结果。我们已经确定了一个样本的约1000个昴星团成员候选人结合测光在五个近红外通带和自行来自多个时代提供的UKIDSS GCS DR 9。我们还提供了修订后的成员所有先前公布的昴星团低质量恒星和褐矮星在过去十年中恢复UKIDSS GCS DR 9昴星团调查的基础上,新的测光和天体测量提供的GCS。我们没有发现K-波段的变化在大于0.08马格的昴星团成员的证据。此外,我们推断一个亚恒星的二进制频率为22-31%,在0.075-0.03 Msun的范围内分离小于100金。我们采用了两个独立的,但互补的方法来获得集群的光度和质量函数:概率分析和更标准的方法,包括更严格的天体测量和光度削减。我们发现,从这两种方法得到的光度和质量函数是非常相似的。我们导出了质量在0.6-0.03 Msun范围内的昴星团质量函数,发现它最好用对数正态表示再现,平均特征质量为0.24(+0.01-0.03)Msun,与早期的研究和场质量函数的外推一致。
英文摘要:
We present the results of a deep wide-field near-infrared survey of the entire Pleiades cluster recently released as part of the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky (UKIDSS) Galactic Clusters Survey (GCS) Data Release 9 (DR9). We have identified a sample of ~1000 Pleiades cluster member candidates combining photometry in five near-infrared passbands and proper motions derived from the multiple epochs provided by the UKIDSS GCS DR9. We also provide revised membership for all previously published Pleiades low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the past decade recovered in the UKIDSS GCS DR9 Pleiades survey based on the new photometry and astrometry provided by the GCS. We find no evidence of K-band variability in the Pleiades members larger than ~0.08 mag. In addition, we infer a substellar binary frequency of 22-31% in the 0.075-0.03 Msun range for separations less than ~100 au. We employed two independent but complementary methods to derive the cluster luminosity and mass functions: a probabilistic analysis and a more standard approach consisting of stricter astrometric and photometric cuts. We found that the resulting luminosity and mass functions obtained from both methods are very similar. We derive the Pleiades mass function in the 0.6-0.03 Msun mass range and found that it is best reproduced by a log-normal representation with a mean characteristic mass of 0.24(+0.01-0.03) Msun, in agreement with earlier studies and the extrapolation of the field mass function.
Astrometric and photometric initial mass functions from the UKIDSS Galactic Clusters Survey: III Praesepe
在过去的几十年里,疏散星团一直是许多研究的主题。考虑到初始质量函数的普适性仍然是当前研究的主题,这样的研究是至关重要的。Praesepe是一个有趣的疏散星团,可以用来研究恒星和亚恒星的质量函数(MF),考虑到它的中间年龄和附近的距离。在这里,我们提出了一个广泛的领域,近红外研究的Praesepe使用数据发布9(DR 9)的UKIRT红外深空调查(UKIDSS)星系团调查(GCS)的结果。我们获得了集群候选人的Praesepe基于3sigma天体测量和5波段光度选择。我们推导出Praesepe在0.2-0.45Msol质量范围内的二进制频率为25.6+/-3.0%,0.1-0.2Msol为19.6+/-3.0%,0.07-0.1Msol为23.2+/-5.6%。我们还研究了Praesepe的集群候选人的可变性,我们得出结论,七个对象可以是可变的。我们推导了Praesepe在Z-和J-波段的光度函数,并导出了它的MF.我们观察到,我们确定的MF Praesepe不同于以前的研究:虽然以前的MF呈现从0.6到0.1Msol的增加,我们的MF显示出下降。我们在星团的两个不同区域,即1.25度以内和1.25度以外,观察了Praesepe的MF,我们观察到这两个区域的MF都降低到较低的质量。在0.072-0.6Msol的质量范围内,我们将我们的结果与毕宿星、昴宿星和α Per MF进行了比较,…
本文研究了中龄昂星团的星团特征和内部运动学结构。利用依巴谷和盖亚的观测数据,得到了单个恒星的顶点和各个星团的运动学参数,包括速度椭球参数。现代天体测量参数取自盖亚数据发布1(DR 1)和径向速度实验第五数据发布(DR 5)。利用SIMBAD数据库对Gaia DR 1 +RAVE DR 5中的n=17颗恒星和依巴谷星表中的n=19颗恒星进行了计算,得到了它们的视差、自行和径向速度等必要参数。单颗恒星被用来通过消除轨道运动来提高精度。RAVE DR 5只对径向速度误差不超过$2$ ~km/s的恒星进行了测量。对于取自盖亚的昴星团恒星,我们发现平均日心距为$136.8 \pm 6.4$ ~pc,用收敛点法计算出其顶点位置为:$A_{CP}=92^\circ.52\pm1^\circ.72$,$D_{CP}=-42^\circ.28\pm2^\circ.56$,用AD图法计算出$A_0=95^\circ.59\pm2^\circ.30$和$D_0=-50^\circ.90\pm2^\circ.04$(两种情况下n=17)。将结果与盖亚任务时代之前历史上获得的结果进行比较。