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arXiv 1203.6809astro-ph.SR
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2009年太阳最小X射线发射的Sphinx测量

Sphinx measurements of the 2009 solar minimum x-ray emission

J. Sylwester, M. Kowalinski, S. Gburek, M. Siarkowski, S. Kuzin, F. Farnik, F. Reale, K. J. H. Phillips, J. Bakala, M. Gryciuk, P. Podgorski, B. Sylwester

摘要:

日冕-光子航天器上的SphinX X射线分光光度计测量了2009年太阳活动最小期期间1-15千电子伏能量范围内的软X射线发射,其灵敏度远高于GOES。确定了X射线通量异常低的几个间隔,并估算了通量和太阳X射线光度。对这些时间点发射的光谱拟合得出温度为1.7-1.9 MK,发射测量值在4 x 10^47 cm^-3 ~ 1.1 x 10^48 cm^-3之间。通过比较SphinX的辐射与日出X射线望远镜的辐射,我们推断大部分辐射来自一般的日冕结构,而不是像亮点这样的局限特征。对于SphinX数据中确定的27个异常低活动间隔中的一个,太阳的X射线光度在大致外推到ROSAT的能量范围(0.1-2.4千电子伏)的能量范围内小于大多数附近的K和M矮星。

英文摘要:

The SphinX X-ray spectrophotometer on the CORONAS-PHOTON spacecraft measured soft X-ray emission in the 1-15 keV energy range during the deep solar minimum of 2009 with a sensitivity much greater than GOES. Several intervals are identified when the X-ray flux was exceptionally low, and the flux and solar X-ray luminosity are estimated. Spectral fits to the emission at these times give temperatures of 1.7-1.9 MK and emission measures between 4 x 10^47 cm^-3 and 1.1 x 10^48 cm^-3. Comparing SphinX emission with that from the Hinode X-ray Telescope, we deduce that most of the emission is from general coronal structures rather than confined features like bright points. For one of 27 intervals of exceptionally low activity identified in the SphinX data, the Sun's X-ray luminosity in an energy range roughly extrapolated to that of ROSAT (0.1-2.4 keV) was less than most nearby K and M dwarfs.

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