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arXiv 1202.6560nucl-th
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RHIC和LHC能重离子碰撞中颗粒源的双π干涉测量

Two-pion interferometry for the granular sources in the heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC energies

Wei-Ning Zhang

摘要:

在夸克-胶子等离子体液滴的颗粒源模型中,研究了超相对论性重离子碰撞中的2 π干涉。粒子源的π横动量谱和HBT半径与RHIC上最中心Au-Au碰撞($\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV)和LHC上最中心Pb-Pb碰撞($\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV)的实验数据符合得很好.在颗粒源模型中,与RHIC碰撞相比,LHC碰撞的较大的初始系统分裂时间可能导致较大的HBT半径$R_{\rm out}$、$R_{\rm side}$和$R_{\rm long}$。然而,颗粒源中大的液滴横向膨胀和有限的颗粒平均相对发射时间导致横向HBT半径比$R_{\rm out}/R_{\rm side} \sim 1$。

英文摘要:

We investigate the two-pion interferometry in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions in the granular source model of quark-gluon plasma droplets. The pion transverse momentum spectra and HBT radii of the granular sources agree well with the experimental data of the most central Au-Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV at RHIC and Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV at LHC. In the granular source model the larger initial system breakup time for the LHC collisions as compared to the RHIC collisions may lead to the larger HBT radii $R_{\rm out}$, $R_{\rm side}$, and $R_{\rm long}$. However, the large droplet transverse expansion and limited average relative emitting time of particles in the granular source lead to the ratio of the transverse HBT radii $R_{\rm out}/R_{\rm side} \sim 1$.

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