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arXiv 1202.6339hep-ph
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光阻超对称

Supersymmetry with Light Stops

Grant Larsen, Yasunori Nomura, Hannes L. L. Roberts

摘要:

最近的大型强子对撞机数据,加上电弱自然性的论点,表明顶部的正方形可能比其他的sfermions轻得多。我们提出了超对称模型,其中这样的分裂光谱是通过“几何”获得的:“接近”电弱对称破缺意味着“远离”超对称破缺,反之亦然。特别是,我们提出的模型在5D扭曲时空,其中超对称性破缺和希格斯场分别位于紫外和红外膜,和顶部的多重态被本地化的红外膜。在前两代费米子之间保持接近味简并的情况下,可以得到Yukawa矩阵的层次结构,避免了味和CP破坏的严格约束.通过AdS/CFT对应,模型可以被解释为纯粹的4D理论,其中顶部和希格斯多重态是一些强相互作用的扇区的复合物,在低能量下表现出非平凡的动力学。由于希格斯玻色子和顶多重态的复合性,对希格斯玻色子和顶多重态耦合的朗道极点约束只适用于动力学尺度,允许相对较重的希格斯玻色子,包括最近LHC数据所建议的m_h = 125 GeV。我们分析了这些模型的一个动机良好的子集的电弱对称性破缺,并发现,电弱对称性破缺的微调确实得到改善。我们还讨论了一个平坦的空间实现的情况下,超对称性被打破的边界条件,与顶部的多重态本地化的膜,而其他物质的多重态离域的散装。

英文摘要:

Recent LHC data, together with the electroweak naturalness argument, suggest that the top squarks may be significantly lighter than the other sfermions. We present supersymmetric models in which such a split spectrum is obtained through "geometries": being "close to" electroweak symmetry breaking implies being "away from" supersymmetry breaking, and vice versa. In particular, we present models in 5D warped spacetime, in which supersymmetry breaking and Higgs fields are located on the ultraviolet and infrared branes, respectively, and the top multiplets are localized to the infrared brane. The hierarchy of the Yukawa matrices can be obtained while keeping near flavor degeneracy between the first two generation sfermions, avoiding stringent constraints from flavor and CP violation. Through the AdS/CFT correspondence, the models can be interpreted as purely 4D theories in which the top and Higgs multiplets are composites of some strongly interacting sector exhibiting nontrivial dynamics at a low energy. Because of the compositeness of the Higgs and top multiplets, Landau pole constraints for the Higgs and top couplings apply only up to the dynamical scale, allowing for a relatively heavy Higgs boson, including m_h = 125 GeV as suggested by the recent LHC data. We analyze electroweak symmetry breaking for a well-motivated subset of these models, and find that fine-tuning in electroweak symmetry breaking is indeed ameliorated. We also discuss a flat space realization of the scenario in which supersymmetry is broken by boundary conditions, with the top multiplets localized to a brane while other matter multiplets delocalized in the bulk.

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