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arXiv 1702.07359hep-ph
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一个轻中微子拯救了光停止

A light sneutrino rescues the light stop

Mikael Chala, Antonio Delgado, Germano Nardini, Mariano Quiros

摘要:

在具有$R$ -宇称守恒的超对称框架中,停止搜索通常假设最轻的中性伴子是最轻的超对称粒子。在本文中,我们考虑另一种情况下,左手τ中微子比中性中微子轻,在对撞机尺度上稳定,但可能在宇宙学尺度上不稳定。此外,$\widetilde t$(大部分是右旋的)光阑比所有电弱子都轻,比第三代二重态的标量重,第三代二重态的带电分量$\widetildeτ$比中性分量$\widetildeν$重。其余的超对称粒子从停止现象中解耦。在大部分的参数空间中,相关的终止衰变仅通过离壳电弱子进入$t \widetildeττ$、$t\widetildeνν$和$b \widetildeντ$。我们通过重铸最敏感的停止搜索来约束这些衰变的分支比。由于$\widetilde t\to t\widetildeνν$过程的“双重不可见”运动学,以及标记$t\widetildeττ$衰变产物的低效率,一般允许光阻。在具有$\sim$ 100 GeV超中微子的最小超对称标准模型中,质量小至$\sim$ 350 GeV的停止在95% CL下是允许的。

英文摘要:

Stop searches in supersymmetric frameworks with $R$-parity conservation usually assume the lightest neutralino to be the lightest supersymmetric particle. In this paper we consider an alternative scenario in which the left-handed tau sneutrino is lighter than neutralinos and stable at collider scales, but possibly unstable at cosmological scales. Moreover the (mostly right-handed) stop $\widetilde t$ is lighter than all electroweakinos, and heavier than the scalars of the third generation doublet, whose charged component, $\widetildeτ$, is heavier than the neutral one, $\widetildeν$. The remaining supersymmetric particles are decoupled from the stop phenomenology. In most of the parameter space, the relevant stop decays are only into $t \widetildeττ$, $t\widetildeνν$ and $b \widetildeντ$ via off-shell electroweakinos. We constrain the branching ratios of these decays by recasting the most sensitive stop searches. Due to the "double invisible" kinematics of the $\widetilde t\to t\widetildeνν$ process, and the low efficiency in tagging the $t\widetildeττ$ decay products, light stops are generically allowed. In the minimal supersymmetric standard model with $\sim$ 100 GeV sneutrinos, stops with masses as small as $\sim$ 350 GeV turn out to be allowed at 95% CL.

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