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arXiv 1202.5113astro-ph.SRnucl-th
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中子星和混合星的结构和冷却

Structure and Cooling of Neutron and Hybrid Stars

S. Schramm, V. Dexheimer, R. Negreiros, T. Schürhoff, J. Steinheimer

摘要:

中子星的研究是研究强压缩强子物质性质的重要课题。而在重离子碰撞中,在碰撞区产生的火球包含非常热的物质,其密度随束能量而变化,中子星主要在冷而致密的物质区域采样,除了原始中子星存在的非常短的时间段。因此,中子星物理学除了在天体物理学中具有普遍的重要性外,在研究强相互作用物质方面也是重离子物理学的重要补充。在下文中,将介绍模型方法来计算包含重子和夸克的中子星的性质。这些方法也能够描述在很宽的温度和密度范围内的物质状态,如果想要连接和关联恒星观测值和重离子碰撞的结果,这是必不可少的。奇异粒子和夸克核对中子星性质的影响将被考虑。除了恒星的总体性质,如它们的质量和半径,它们预期的内部组成对所使用的模型非常敏感。成分的影响可以通过分析恒星的冷却曲线来研究。此外,我们还考虑了旋转的影响,因为在这种情况下,恒星的粒子组成可能会发生相当大的变化。

英文摘要:

The study of neutron stars is a topic of central interest in the investigation of the properties of strongly compressed hadronic matter. Whereas in heavy-ion collisions the fireball, created in the collision zone, contains very hot matter, with varying density depending on the beam energy, neutron stars largely sample the region of cold and dense matter with the exception of the very short time period of the existence of the proto-neutron star. Therefore, neutron star physics, in addition to its general importance in astrophysics, is a crucial complement to heavy-ion physics in the study of strongly interacting matter. In the following, model approaches will be introduced to calculate properties of neutron stars that incorporate baryons and quarks. These approaches are also able to describe the state of matter over a wide range of temperatures and densities, which is essential if one wants to connect and correlate star observables and results from heavy-ion collisions. The effect of exotic particles and quark cores on neutron star properties will be considered. In addition to the gross properties of the stars like their masses and radii their expected inner composition is quite sensitive to the models used. The effect of the composition can be studied through the analysis of the cooling curve of the star. In addition, we consider the effect of rotation, as in this case the particle composition of the star can be modified quite drastically.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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