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arXiv 1202.4684cond-mat.str-el
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哈伯德模型失平衡动力学中的晶格和表面效应

Lattice and surface effects in the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of the Hubbard model

Patrice Andre', Marco Schiro', Michele Fabrizio

摘要:

利用含时Gutzwiller近似研究了关联电子与局域声子相互作用的半满Hubbard-Holstein模型的非平衡动力学。受泵浦-探测实验的启发,强光脉冲选择性地诱导光激发,触发瞬态的平衡动力学,在这里,我们注入能量的哈伯德带的非平衡人口的空和双占用网站。我们首先考虑的情况下,一个全球性的扰动,作用于整个样品,并找到证据的平均场动力学转变的晶格得到强烈扭曲以上的一定的能量阈值,尽管弱强度的电子-声子耦合相比,哈伯德排斥。接下来,我们解决了板几何相关异质结构和研究的松弛动力学系统时,扰动局部作用于第一层。而对于弱偏离平衡的激发表面能够通过将其多余的能量转移到本体来松弛,对于大偏离,多余的能量保持而不是集中到表面层中。这种自陷现象既发生在电子-声子耦合的存在下,也发生在电子-声子耦合的不存在下。声子实际上是通过在表面扭曲来加强俘获。

英文摘要:

We study, by means of the time-dependent Gutzwiller approximation, the out of equilibrium dynamics of a half-filled Hubbard-Holstein model of correlated electrons interacting with local phonons. Inspired by pump-probe experiments, where intense light pulses selectively induce optical excitations that trigger a transient out-of-equilibrium dynamics, here we inject energy in the Hubbard bands by a non-equilibrium population of empty and doubly-occupied sites. We first consider the case of a global perturbation, acting over the whole sample, and find evidence of a mean-field dynamical transition where the lattice gets strongly distorted above a certain energy threshold, despite the weak strength of the electron-phonon coupling by comparison with the Hubbard repulsion. Next, we address a slab geometry for a correlated heterostructure and study the relaxation dynamics across the system when the perturbation acts locally on the first layer. While for weak deviations from equilibrium the excited surface is able to relax by transferring its excess energy to the bulk, for large deviations the excess energy stays instead concentrated into the surface layer. This self-trapping occurs both in the absence as well as in the presence of electron-phonon coupling. Phonons actually enforce the trapping by distorting at the surface.

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