Cosmicflows-2距离纲要的构建涉及到以下方法提供的距离测量的合并:(造父变星)周期亮度,红巨星分支的尖端(TRGB),表面亮度波动(SBF),亮度线宽(TF),基本平面(FP)和Ia型超新星(SNIa)。涉及SNIa的方法处于一个相互连接的阶梯的顶部,提供了精确的距离,远远超出了哈勃流因特殊运动而产生的扭曲的预期范围。在本文中,SNIa的规模是由36个TF螺旋与造父变星或TRGB距离,56个SNIa主机与TF距离,和61组或集群托管SNIa与造父变星,SBF,TF,或FP距离锚定。利用SNIa标度零点集,在红移0.03 < z < 0.5的范围内评估哈勃常数的值,假设宇宙学模型具有Omega_m = 0.27和Omega_Lambda = 0.73。哈勃常数的测定值为H 0 = 75.9 \pm 3.8 km s-1 Mpc-1。
英文摘要:
The construction of the Cosmicflows-2 compendium of distances involves the merging of distance measures contributed by the following methods: (Cepheid) Period-Luminosity, Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB), Surface Brightness Fluctuation (SBF), Luminosity-Linewidth (TF), Fundamental Plane (FP), and Type Ia supernova (SNIa). The method involving SNIa is at the top of an interconnected ladder, providing accurate distances to well beyond the expected range of distortions to Hubble flow from peculiar motions. In this paper, the SNIa scale is anchored by 36 TF spirals with Cepheid or TRGB distances, 56 SNIa hosts with TF distances, and 61 groups or clusters hosting SNIa with Cepheid, SBF, TF, or FP distances. With the SNIa scale zero point set, a value of the Hubble Constant is evaluated over a range of redshifts 0.03 < z < 0.5, assuming a cosmological model with Omega_m = 0.27 and Omega_Lambda = 0.73. The value determined for the Hubble Constant is H0 = 75.9 \pm 3.8 km s-1 Mpc-1.
Calibration-independent consistency test of BAO and SNIa data: update
University of the Western Cape(西开普敦大学);National Institute for Theoretical & Computational Science(理论与计算科学国家研究所);Queen Mary University of London(伦敦大学玛丽女王学院)
Revisiting model-independent constraints on spatial curvature and cosmic ladders calibration: updated and forecast analyses
Università di Roma Tor Vergata(罗马托尔维加塔大学);INFN, Sezione di Roma 2(意大利国家核物理研究所罗马第二分部);Università di Roma La Sapienza(罗马第一大学);Universitat de Barcelona (UB)(巴塞罗那大学);Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB)(宇宙科学研究所)
The Parallax of Omega Centauri Measured from Gaia EDR3 and a Direct, Geometric Calibration of the Tip of the Red Giant Branch and the Hubble Constant
我们使用来自欧空局盖亚任务早期数据发布3(EDR3)的数据来测量$ω$ Cen的三角视差,这是银河系中最大的球状星团的第一个高精度视差测量。我们使用来自EDR3的位置和高质量自行数据的组合来识别超过100,000个集群成员,其中67,000个在EDR3视差最佳校准的幅度和颜色范围内。我们发现估计视差是强大的,表现出良好的控制系统内的颜色星等图的集群。我们发现一个视差的集群$0.191\pm0.001$(统计)$\pm0.004$(系统)mas(2.2\%的总不确定性)对应的距离为$5.24\pm0.11$千秒差距。$ω$ Cen的视差提供了一个独特的机会,可以直接和几何校准红巨星分支尖端(TRGB)的光度,因为它是唯一一个具有足够质量的星团,可以提供足够的红巨星,比尖端低100个一等,以精确,无模型测量尖端。结合预先存在的和最广泛使用的尖端和前景银河系消光的测量,我们发现$M_{I,TRGB}=-3.97\pm0.06$的蓝色边缘的$I$带光度的mag。使用从$ω$ Cen的盖亚EDR3视差校准的TRGB光度来校准SNIa的光度,得到哈勃常数的值为$H_0=72.1\pm2.0$ km s $^{-1}$ Mpc $^{-1}$。我们使数据的恒星在$ω$岑可电子和鼓励独立分析的结果在这里。
Unveiling the Coma Cluster Structure: From the Core to the Hubble Flow
Leibniz-Institut fur Astrophysik Potsdam(波茨坦阿诺德·爱因斯坦天文研究所);Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics(中央研究院天文及天文物理研究所);Helsinki Institute of Physics(赫尔辛基物理研究所);Bahamas Advanced Study Institute and Conferences(巴哈马高级研究所与会议);SISSA-International School for Advanced Studies(国际高等研究院);IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe(宇宙基础物理研究所);INFN, Sezione di Trieste(意大利国家核物理研究所的里雅斯特分部)