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arXiv 1202.2952cond-mat.mes-hall
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二维电子系统中e-e散射对经典弹道点接触电阻温度依赖性的影响

Influence of e-e scattering on the temperature dependence of the resistance of a classical ballistic point contact in a two-dimensional electron system

M. Yu. Melnikov, J. P. Kotthaus, V. Pellegrini, L. Sorba, G. Biasiol, V. S. Khrapai

摘要:

实验研究了二维电子系统(2DES)中经典弹道式点接触(PC)的电阻随温度的变化关系。分裂栅PC是在高质量的AlGaAs/GaAs异质结中实现的。当温度从0.5 K升高到4.2 K时,PC电阻下降了10%以上。在没有磁场的情况下,T依赖性在低于2 K时大致呈线性,并且在较高T时趋于饱和。在几个10 mT的顺序上的恒定磁场抑制依赖于T的贡献dR。这种效果在较低的温度下更明显,导致在磁场中交叉到接近抛物线的T依赖性。归一化的磁场依赖性dR(B)允许在宽范围的PC栅极电压中进行经验单参数缩放。这些观测结果为电子-电子(e-e)散射对弹道PC电阻的影响提供了有力的证据。我们的研究结果是在定性协议与最近的理论的电子-电子散射为基础的T依赖的经典弹道PC的电导[物理。101216807(2008)和Phys.Rev.B81125316(2010)]。

英文摘要:

We experimentally investigate the temperature (T) dependence of the resistance of a classical ballistic point contact (PC) in a two-dimensional electron system (2DES). The split-gate PC is realized in a high-quality AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure. The PC resistance is found to drop by more than 10% as T is raised from 0.5 K to 4.2 K. In the absence of a magnetic field, the T dependence is roughly linear below 2 K and tends to saturate at higher T. Perpendicular magnetic fields on the order of a few 10 mT suppress the T-dependent contribution dR. This effect is more pronounced at lower temperatures, causing a crossover to a nearly parabolic T dependence in a magnetic field. The normalized magnetic field dependencies dR(B) permit an empiric single parameter scaling in a wide range of PC gate voltages. These observations give strong evidence for the influence of electron-electron (e-e) scattering on the resistance of ballistic PCs. Our results are in qualitative agreement with a recent theory of the e-e scattering based T dependence of the conductance of classical ballistic PCs [ Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 216807 (2008) and Phys. Rev. B 81 125316 (2010)].

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