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arXiv 1202.2496cond-mat.mes-hall
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$n$型(001)GaAs量子阱中的电子自旋再相位

Electron spin rephasing in $n$-type (001) GaAs quantum wells

K. Shen, M. W. Wu

摘要:

本文研究了$n$型(001)GaAs量子阱中,在较宽的温度和密度范围内,通过连续的$π$脉冲序列恢复自旋相位时,电子自旋退相的现象。我们的数值计算是基于动力学自旋布洛赫方程的方法与所有相关的散射明确包括在内。我们发现在强散射和弱散射极限下,具有长脉冲间隔的重相脉冲序列对自旋寿命的影响都很小。我们发现,自旋寿命可以显着增加,通过减少脉冲间的间距。更有趣的是,我们表明,自旋寿命的温度和密度的依赖性的情况下,短脉冲间的间隔与那些在低温制度的动量散射时间,其中可以出现非单调行为相吻合。这一特征的根源在于快速重定相操作下的散射主要作为退相通道的来源,而不是抑制非均匀展宽的关键。相关的散射机制的贡献进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

We investigate the electron spin dephasing in the presence of spin phase recovering by a serried $π$-pulse sequence in $n$-type (001) GaAs quantum wells in a wide range of temperature and density regimes. Our numerical calculation is based on the kinetic spin Bloch equation approach with all the relevant scatterings explicitly included. We find that the rephasing pulse sequence with a long inter-pulse spacing only has a marginal influence on the spin lifetime in both the strong and weak scattering limits. We show that the spin lifetime can be significantly increased by reducing the inter-pulse spacing. More interestingly, we show that the temperature and density dependences of the spin lifetime in the case of short inter-pulse spacing coincide with those of the momentum scattering time in the low temperature regime, where nonmonotonic behaviors can appear. The origin of this feature is that the scattering under the quick rephasing manipulation mainly performs as the source of the dephasing channel instead of the key to suppress the inhomogeneous broadening. The contributions of the relevant scattering mechanisms are also discussed.

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