处理兆瓦级光束
Dealing with megawatt beams
摘要：
兆瓦质子、电子和重离子束的下一代加速器对粒子产生预测的准确性、规划新加速器设施和实验所用代码的能力和可靠性、机器、目标和准直系统、探测器和辐射屏蔽的设计以及尽量减少对环境的影响提出了前所未有的要求。代码开发的最新进展，描述了与这些挑战有关的关键模块。举例说明了要求最高的领域：目标、准直器、光束吸收器、辐射屏蔽、感应放射性和辐射损害。
英文摘要：
The next generation of accelerators for MegaWatt proton, electron and heavy-ion beams puts unprecedented requirements on the accuracy of particle production predictions, the capability and reliability of the codes used in planning new accelerator facilities and experiments, the design of machine, target and collimation systems, detectors and radiation shielding and minimization of their impact on environment. Recent advances in code developments are described for the critical modules related to these challenges. Examples are given for the most demanding areas: targets, collimators, beam absorbers, radiation shielding, induced radioactivity and radiation damage.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
