加速器硬件保护：RF系统
Protection of Accelerator Hardware: RF systems
摘要：
射频（RF）系统是产生用于束流加速的电场的关键元件。为了保持系统的可靠性，需要一个高度复杂的保护方案，该方案的设计还应确保光束可用性和机器安全性之间的良好平衡。由于射频系统是复杂的，包含高电压和高功率设备，机器停机时间的很大一部分通常来自射频系统。RF系统中的设备和组件损坏导致长期且昂贵的维修。射频系统硬件保护是最古老的机器保护概念之一，用于保护单个高功率射频设备免受故障。随着现代加速器中束流功率的增加，保护加速结构免受束流诱导故障的影响也成为保护方案的一个关键方面。在这篇文章中，给出了RF系统的概述，并介绍了故障机制和保护要求的例子选择的主题。
英文摘要：
The radio-frequency (RF) system is the key element that generates electric fields for beam acceleration. To keep the system reliable, a highly sophisticated protection scheme is required, which also should be designed to ensure a good balance between beam availability and machine safety. Since RF systems are complex, incorporating high-voltage and high-power equipment, a good portion of machine downtime typically comes from RF systems. Equipment and component damage in RF systems results in long and expensive repairs. Protection of RF system hardware is one of the oldest machine protection concepts, dealing with the protection of individual high-power RF equipment from breakdowns. As beam power increases in modern accelerators, the protection of accelerating structures from beam-induced faults also becomes a critical aspect of protection schemes. In this article, an overview of the RF system is given, and selected topics of failure mechanisms and examples of protection requirements are introduced.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
