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arXiv 1202.1430cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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经典波的线性色散是Dirac锥吗?

Do Linear Dispersions of Classical Waves Mean Dirac Cones?

Jun Mei, Ying Wu, C. T. Chan, Zhao-Qing Zhang

摘要:

利用\vec{k} \cdot \vec{p}方法,提出了研究声子晶体和光子晶体中线性色散的第一性原理理论.该理论表明,只有那些由双简并态产生的线性色散可以用一个约化的哈密顿量来描述,该约化的哈密顿量可以映射到狄拉克哈密顿量中,并且具有-π的Berry相位。三体简并态也可以产生类狄拉克锥色散,但波函数像自旋为1的粒子一样变换,并且Berry相位为零。我们的理论是能够准确地预测狄拉克/狄拉克类锥的线性斜率在不同的对称点在布里渊区,独立的频率和晶格结构。

英文摘要:

By using the \vec{k}\cdot\vec{p} method, we propose a first-principles theory to study the linear dispersions in phononic and photonic crystals. The theory reveals that only those linear dispersions created by doubly-degenerate states can be described by a reduced Hamiltonian that can be mapped into the Dirac Hamiltonian and possess a Berry phase of -π. Triply-degenerate states can also generate Dirac-like cone dispersions, but the wavefunctions transform like a spin-1 particle and the Berry phase is zero. Our theory is capable of predicting accurately the linear slopes of Dirac/Dirac-like cones at various symmetry points in a Brilliouin zone, independent of frequency and lattice structure.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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