arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1202.1292hep-phastro-ph.COhep-lat
收藏

核子标量耦合和赝标量耦合的再认识

Revisiting Scalar and Pseudoscalar Couplings with Nucleons

Hai-Yang Cheng, Cheng-Wei Chiang

摘要:

某些暗物质与原子核的相互作用可能是由标量或赝标量希格斯玻色子玻色子介导的。相应截面的估计需要正确评估纯量或伪量希格斯玻色子与核子之间的耦合。在过去几年里,在与这项研究有关的两个方面取得了进展。首先,最近的格点计算表明,奇异夸克σ项$σ_s$和核子中奇异夸克的含量比以前预期的要小得多。第二,晶格和模型分析表明,在确定轴矢量耦合常数$g_A^8$时存在相当大的SU(3)破缺效应,而轴矢量耦合常数又影响从极化深度非弹性散射实验中提取等单线态耦合$g_A^0$和奇异夸克自旋分量$Δs$。基于这些新的发展,我们重新评估了相关的核子矩阵元,并计算了质子和中子的标量和赝标量耦合。我们还发现,奇怪的夸克在这两种类型的耦合的贡献比以前认为的要小。

英文摘要:

Certain dark matter interactions with nuclei are mediated possibly by a scalar or pseudoscalar Higgs boson. The estimation of the corresponding cross sections requires a correct evaluation of the couplings between the scalar or pseudoscalar Higgs boson and the nucleons. Progress has been made in two aspects relevant to this study in the past few years. First, recent lattice calculations show that the strange-quark sigma term $σ_s$ and the strange-quark content in the nucleon are much smaller than what are expected previously. Second, lattice and model analyses imply sizable SU(3) breaking effects in the determination on the axial-vector coupling constant $g_A^8$ that in turn affect the extraction of the isosinglet coupling $g_A^0$ and the strange quark spin component $Δs$ from polarized deep inelastic scattering experiments. Based on these new developments, we re-evaluate the relevant nucleon matrix elements and compute the scalar and pseudoscalar couplings of the proton and neutron. We also find that the strange quark contribution in both types of couplings is smaller than previously thought.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑