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arXiv 1202.1247astro-ph.COgr-qchep-th
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规范不变光锥平均对亮度-红移关系的反作用

Backreaction on the luminosity-redshift relation from gauge invariant light-cone averaging

Ido Ben-Dayan, Maurizio Gasperini, Giovanni Marozzi, Fabien Nugier, Gabriele Veneziano

摘要:

使用最近提出的规范不变的制定光锥平均,再加上适应“测地线光锥”坐标,我们展示了如何“诱导反反应”的效果出现,在一般情况下,从相关的波动的光度距离和协变积分措施。考虑到一个现实的随机频谱的原始(暴胀)起源的不均匀性,我们发现,无论是在亮度红移关系和色散诱导的反反应是大于天真的预期。另一方面,前者,至少在线性微扰区域的主导阶,不能解释在大红移下观测到的暗能量效应。一个完整的二阶计算,或甚至更好的可靠估计的贡献,从非线性制度,似乎是必要的,然后才能得出确切的结论,正确解释的数据。

英文摘要:

Using a recently proposed gauge invariant formulation of light-cone averaging, together with adapted "geodesic light-cone" coordinates, we show how an "induced backreaction" effect emerges, in general, from correlated fluctuations in the luminosity distance and covariant integration measure. Considering a realistic stochastic spectrum of inhomogeneities of primordial (inflationary) origin we find that both the induced backreaction on the luminosity-redshift relation and the dispersion are larger than naively expected. On the other hand the former, at least to leading order and in the linear perturbative regime, cannot account by itself for the observed effects of dark energy at large-redshifts. A full second-order calculation, or even better a reliable estimate of contributions from the non-linear regime, appears to be necessary before firm conclusions on the correct interpretation of the data can be drawn.

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