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arXiv 1202.1035astro-ph.GAphysics.chem-ph
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10 K下通过量子隧道表面反应OH + H2生成水

Water Formation through a Quantum Tunneling Surface Reaction, OH + H2, at 10 K

Y. Oba, N. Watanabe, T. Hama, K. Kuwahata, H. Hidaka, A. Kouchi

摘要:

实验证明,在10 K时,表面反应OH + H2生成固态H2O。这是第一个实验证据的固体H2O形成使用氢在其分子形式在温度低至10 K。我们进一步发现,通过反应OH + H2形成H2O比通过反应OH + D2形成HDO更有效约一个数量级。这种显著的同位素效应是由于每个反应的有效质量不同,表明反应是通过量子隧穿进行的。

英文摘要:

The present study experimentally demonstrated that solid H2O is formed through the surface reaction OH + H2 at 10 K. This is the first experimental evidence of solid H2O formation using hydrogen in its molecular form at temperatures as low as 10 K. We further found that H2O formation through the reaction OH + H2 is about one order of magnitude more effective than HDO formation through the reaction OH + D2. This significant isotope effect results from differences in the effective mass of each reaction, indicating that the reactions proceed through quantum tunneling.

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