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arXiv 1202.0043cond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯与环境相互作用的密度泛函理论研究:衬底、栅介质和边缘效应

Density functional theory studies of interactions of graphene with its environment: substrate, gate dielectric and edge effects

Priyamvada Jadaun, Bhagawan R. Sahu, Leonard F. Register, Sanjay K. Banerjee

摘要:

本文综述了利用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究石墨烯与周围环境相互作用的理论工作。我们看看衬底,栅极的影响和边缘效应对石墨烯的性能。特别是,我们专注于石墨烯-石英和石墨烯-氧化铝系统,探索它们的能谱和电荷分布。发现硅封端的石英不干扰线性石墨烯光谱。另一方面,氧封端的石英和氧化铝的两个终端与石墨烯键合,导致带隙的打开。在后一种情况下,在石墨烯层和氧化物之间观察到显著的电荷转移。此外,我们还回顾了其他人关于各种衬底对石墨烯电子性质的影响的工作。限制石墨烯以形成纳米带还导致带隙的打开。间隙的值取决于纳米取向物的边缘性质以及宽度。

英文摘要:

This paper reviews the theoretical work undertaken using density functional theory (DFT) to explore graphene's interactions with its surroundings. We look at the impact of substrates, gate dielectrics and edge effects on the properties of graphene. In particular, we focus on graphene-on-quartz and graphene-on-alumina systems, exploring their energy spectrum and charge distribution. Silicon-terminated quartz is found to not perturb the linear graphene spectrum. On the other hand, oxygen-terminated quartz and both terminations of alumina bond with graphene, leading to the opening of a band gap. Significant charge transfer is seen between the graphene layer and the oxide in the latter cases. Additionally, we review the work of others regarding the effect of various substrates on the electronic properties of graphene. Confining graphene to form nanoribbons also results in the opening of a band gap. The value of the gap is dependent on the edge properties as well as width of the nanoribbon.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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